In the 1970s, the rebels in Xinjiang took advantage of the seizure of the plough and openly spoke to the Qing government:
“You can recover Xinjiang, and I will return you the plough.” I’m sorry.
Sixty-three-year-old Zong Chong was carrying a coffin and hitting him all the way to Urumqi.
The return to Xinjiang by the left is a bright light in the sunset of the late empire.
One.
On 3 May 1875, the Qing Government appointed a 63-year-old Minister of State.
Minister Chin, he is not too small: he is already in charge of Governor Qingan, one of the nine highest-ranking seals. – To oversee the military and government affairs of the provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu.
He is one of the four high-rises in the evening of the evening: Zong Chong.
But this time, he was appointed Minister of State for what he was going to do, and what he was thinking most of all was a misdeed, but a delicate thing that everyone could avoid — to recover the new frontier.
But the trouble is that Zong Chong asked for it.
Two.
Why is Zong Chong Zong Zhao seeking to recover Xinjiang? The reason is simple: if Xinjiang is left behind then, it will be gone.
Let’s start with Xinjiang.
Xinjiang, formerly known as the West Territory, began 24 years ago with Emperor Kang Hee of the Chong Dynasty (1759) and was finally calmed down by three successive armies, with the name ” Xinjiang”. In the middle and late days of Kanlong, Xinjiang’s population was stable and business was well developed, resulting in the formation of an ancient city (the city of Xinjiang) — naturalization (inner Mongolia — Hot) — the main north-west business track of Zhang’s family.
However, with the decline of the Qing Dynasty after the “Kang Dynasty” and the uprisings in the Qing Dynasty, which have engulfed half of China, central government control over Xinjiang has gradually diminished, fostering less growth, and taxation has begun to rise. Finally, in 1864, back-to-people chaos broke out in Xinjiang, with local decentralization and independence being established by the various road forces in the areas of garages (in today ‘ s garage district), and in the cities of Zhang (in today ‘ s Kash region), Karush (in today ‘ s Karush region) and Taruzan (in today ‘ s city of Taruthan).
In the midst of a war, Sedir, a local power leader who occupied the old city of Kash, introduced a strong aid — the nobility Agubb, from the State of Al-Haramain in Central Asia, dominated by Uzbeks. At that time, no one had thought that Acoub had been brought in as a “mixed wolf” and that when Acoub, with considerable military capacity and mind, had entered the country, he had created his own forces, marching east and west and continuing to annex them. In 1867, Agub created the “Hunfook Khan Nation” to unify the South and, by the end of 1871, the North — Agub became the ruler of the whole Xinjiang.
If Agub is just a local cut-off force, even the establishment of the so-called “Hunfook Khan Nation” is not the most serious problem. The most serious problem is that there are two countries behind Agubba.
One is England. In 1868, the British, which had always had ambitions for the Xinjiang region, sent special envoys to meet with Agub, recognize the “Hongfuk Khan Nation” and give them a large quantity of arms and support them in building military factories. Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom also wrote to Aguber in person to greet him, and the two sides exchanged ambassadors.
Another country is Russia. In 1870, Russia sent a mission to Kashi to recognize the “Hong Fuk Khan Nation” and signed a bilateral treaty in 1872.
Moreover, in 1870, the Sultan Abdul Aziz of the Ottoman Empire recognized the legal status of the Hun Fukhan Nation in the sharia.
The problem has become very serious — the “Hongfu Khan Nation” of Agubba has become a climate and has received a degree of international recognition.
The 16.6 million square kilometres of Xinjiang appear to have disappeared from China.
3
In these circumstances, the left Zonghu Zhuang, who is Governor Zhuanggan, has repeatedly called for the restoration of Xinjiang.
In January of 1875, the Sunshine Emperor took the throne. The new Emperor has come to the throne, always with a newer weather, and the left Zongcheng feels that he is waiting for an opportunity to make a decision and asks for troops to return to Xinjiang.
Why would it be so difficult to demand the return of Xinjiang when it is logical that Zongjian Zongcheng is the ruler?
But there is resistance. The baron, position, prestige and talents of those who mainly exert resistance can be said to be at least a moment of yoga.
That’s Li Hongzhang.
Following the assumption of office, the then Governor-General and Minister of the Pacific made seven major proposals: the first coal mine, the second iron mine, the third electric line, the fourth railway repair, the fifth sea entrance with the University of Yogo and the sixth navy.
The six proposals, which are worthy of a generation of leaders, can be said to be extremely strategic. However, his seventh recommendation had caused great dissatisfaction with Zong Chong Chong: stopping the Western expedition, temporarily abandoning Xinjiang and strengthening maritime defence.
This triggered a dispute between the “sea defense” and the “scene defense” that was known at the time.
In Li Hongzhang’s eyes, who is the greatest enemy of China’s future? It is certainly Japan. So all of the current priorities are centred around the building of the Navy and the prevention of Japan. He writes: “The land of Xinjiang is outside, the desert is clear, the land is bare, the land is thin and the people are scarce. It is in vain to collect thousands of miles of land and to increase millions of dollars during the years of peace and national strength. In my view, it is better not to take back the ploughs than to take back the ploughs of Xinjiang without harm to his body. I’m sorry.
In his view, he did not deny that Japan was a strong enemy of the future of China, but he believed that the most urgent issue at the moment was that of Xinjiang. How can Xinjiang be lost when it concerns one sixth of the country?
He also wrote: “The north and the south of Tianshan are rich in grain, and the guacamole is full of guacamole, and the cattle and the sheep are in the wild, and the horses are herding. Coal, iron, gold, silver and jade are extremely rich. The so-called thousands of miles of desert is a pot of treasure. … if Xinjiang is not strong, Mongolia will be troubled, and the bandits, Gan, and the west side of the mountain will be in danger, i.e., the north is not going to sleep. And now things are different. The Russians have expanded their borders from west to east, linking us to the north, and only in the middle is Mongolia’s cover. It is better to pay for it and to make it quick, especially for those who are proactive. I’m sorry.
While both Li Hongzhang and Zong Chong Chong Chong are under the guise of the Emperor, Li Hong Chong Chong can be said to be the sole heir of the Emperor, who is only one year younger than Zhong Chong Chong, who is more than one year younger than Zheng Chong Chong, who has failed to obey him for the rest of his life. According to the tradition, Zhao Zhong Zheng prefers Zheng Yi Lin, who has always considered the Sioux to be a serious problem in China.
Li Hongzhang’s weight was high at the time, and his words were not completely unreasonable, so the majority of those who supported the “sea defence” were in the centre. But at the critical moment, there was one last man: the problem of Xinjiang is still to be solved!
This is the Queen of Mercy.
Why do you support Zong Chong? First, of course, the point of view of Zong Chong Chong Chong Chong is valid, with 1.66 million square kilometres of the national territory lost to each other; secondly, with the clean name of the Zong Chong Chong Chong, his demands must be for the sake of the nation and not for his own sake; and thirdly, the Qing Chong Chong Chong Chong has always been concerned with the problems of ethnic minorities since entry into the border, the chaos in Xinjiang and, if it affects other minorities, such as Mongolia, the Great Qingshan is in danger.
After weighing the pros and cons, the Queen Zong Zong Zheng was finally praised: listen to you! Let go!
4
But Zong Chong Zheng only solved one problem: whether to fight.
The next question is more difficult: how?
Even now that the means of transport are so well developed, we can’t afford to go to Xinjiang once. And not to travel to Xinjiang, but to fight, how to deal with the heavy food and water, how to deal with the logistics of the troops, how to pay for it, and how to be morale. What if there’s a Saudi and a British back behind Agub?
These are the challenges facing the left and another important reason why most people were reluctant to fight Xinjiang.
But the Zong Chong Chong has been preparing for war since 1872, and it’s four words: slow progress.
“Slowing in” means getting ready, not to fight.
The first thing the left Zong Chong did was to throw a blind eye at the war: he was not expanding, but disarmament.
An order was issued against the army under the command of the left Zongliang: whoever does not wish to join the Western parade will be paid for the journey home. To stay, it must be the best. After a little screening, the left Zongcheng finally picked out 60,000 soldiers.
The purpose of Zong Cong Cong left was clear: the long journey to Xinjiang, the long distance and the excessive size of the army not only cost food, but also of varying quality and vulnerability to change.
When ready, it’s “quick.”
Zong Chong Zong Zong
The “quick fix” was a desperate move because the Qing treasury was empty, and Zong Chong knew that once the army was out, it had to be done quickly, and the more it became too slow to move. At that time, Zongbong left made a detailed estimate, starting with the daily food herbs needed by a soldier and an army horse, to calculate the level of consumption required for a year and a half for a full army of 80,000 horses (including logistical groceries, etc.). Then, a hundred kilos of grain is transported for a hundred miles to estimate the full cost of freight and consumption. Even the use of donkeys, camels or vehicles for transport is compared with the cost savings.
After careful calculation, the left Zongcheng estimated that total military expenditure would cost $8 million in silver. In order to prevent contingencies, the left Zonglong declared 10 million taels to the court.
The court did not have any money at that time, but it gave Zong Chong a note to Zong Chong, “Master Zong Niang, who took up his duties in the cause of the state in the West, so long as the peace of the land was at stake, the court could allocate five million dollars from the treasury and the royal decree would grant him five million dollars in foreign debt. I’m sorry.
As a result, Zong Cong Chong found the “Red Top” snowstone and borrowed from HSBC in Shanghai. Zong Chong knows himself that it is awkward to “loan and fight,” but he concludes that this is a “negative power” compared to Western expropriation.
With the food, with the money, the left Zongcheng armed 60,000 men to the teeth.
“Red Top Trader” walnut, later awarded the rank of Minister of the Interior (Cheng Dynasty is somewhat like the current Vice-Governor) for helping Zong Chong recover from Xinjiang.
In July 1875, the Government of the Russian Federation, which knew that the Qing government was ready to use troops against Xinjiang, sent a so-called “scientific trade expedition” whose main task was to understand the strength of the Qing army.
In Lanzhou, the strength of the Western Army, led by Liu Jinxi, led by Zong Chong Chong, surprised the Russians: the Qing army possessed a large number of the most advanced European firearms and domestic counterfeits (such as the German Mauser M1871 type 11 mm rear-barrel and the United States-made Remington I rifle). Liu Jincheng’s elite force of over 13,000 has 20,000 rifles of all kinds.
The team leader immediately concluded that the failure of Agubb was only a matter of time.
5
In May 1876, after careful preparation, a total of 25 battalions of the western cavalry and infantry of the left Zong Cong Cong soldiers crossed the border to Bariquin through Khami. The general attack on the forces of Agubba in Xinjiang began.
Agub’s power in Xinjiang is not so weak, the army also possesses a lot of firearms, cavalry and infantry, totalling about 40,000 people. But the whole battle went unheeded — the forces of Agubba were at hand and defeated.
Agub’s army.
Aside from the strong fighting factor in the Zong Chongxi army, the loss of human hearts in the Xinjiang region is an important factor.
Agubba, who was originally from a foreign country, was not deeply rooted in Xinjiang and, in an effort to consolidate his power, used his own trust extensively, causing resentment among many local nobles. Moreover, Acoub’s military capability is good, but its governance capacity is poor, with heavy taxes being imposed in Xinjiang, the local population suffering and the majority of the “Kings of the East” present. In addition to the order of Zong Chong Zong Chong not to “kill”, there have been many cases in which the city opened its gates to surrender to the Qing Dynasty during the war.
In accordance with the Zong Chong Chong’s strategy, from May 1876 to March 1877, it took only 10 months for the Qingling Army to break the Tianshan line, which Agub has been trying to run, returning to the north and guiding the sword.
In the early hours of May 29th, 1877, the desperate Agubash died in Kerasar — in the Book of History, he said he had been poisoned to commit suicide, but others were poisoned to death.
In early January 1878, the Qing army seized all the land and recovered it. The British have assessed this as “the greatest achievement ever made by a Chinese-led Chinese soldier since the Kanlong era more than a century ago”.
But there’s one other place that hasn’t recovered, the Ishawar that was taken by Saudis.
Six.
Ishihara was taken away by Saudis.
In 1871, when Aguba Xinjiang was devastated, Saudis took advantage of the military effort to occupy more than 200,000 square kilometres of Ishawar and declared that “the Ishawar is permanently under Russian jurisdiction”. At the time, however, after the ninth Russian-Turkish War (also known as the Crimea War), the country was not recovering, but was somewhat ill-intentioned, so it was clear: it was claimed that the Ishawar was being occupied for the purpose of “stabilizing border order” and that we would return it as long as you could recover the new border towns like Urumqi.
At the time, the Sioux plan was, how could Chong Dynasty recover Xinjiang?
But Zhao Zong Chong really took it back.
In fact, when fighting for Agubba, it was suggested that the left Zongcheng would take advantage of his efforts to recover the plough, but the left Zongg did not want to provoke the Soo for the time being, saying that he was “unknown” and failed to accept it.
But after all, Ishihara is still in his heart. In 1880, the court of Zong Chong Chong Chongliang recommended that the province be established in Xinjiang and that the members of the court meet with Russia to return the plough to Iraq and the court agreed to send a esteemed Minister of Power to negotiate with Russia.
Zhong Ho used to be Governor-General of Nai-chul, but the diplomatic side was so incomprehensible that Russia, the devil, and the Russians signed a Treaty of Rivaquia (also known as the Pact for the Collection of Ishawara) and received a single town, with vast amounts of territory lost and more than 2 million silver in compensation.
The key has not yet been reported to the court, and has returned after signing the contract without permission.
Tseng Jizawa.
As soon as this treaty was signed, it was raging in the middle and down, and the famous courtesan went on to say, “If it is a new one, the man who has been given the name ploughs and the man who has been deprived of Xinjiang is a real man.” Zong Chong Zong is even more angry: “I have only one field left in the desert, and there are 120 miles of Russian Ministry in the North. I’m sorry.
He was taken to prison under the wrath of the court, where he was scheduled to be executed and his head killed after autumn.
But we’ve already signed the peace treaty. Left Zong Chong to the table: Repeat! Resign!
The Queen Mother followed the advice of the left Zongbai and sent Tseng Kizawa as her representative to resume negotiations in the country. Who is this Tseng Jizawa? The first son of Zhang.
How can it be easy to turn your back on the sarcasm? “If the tsar is willing to do so, he should resort to force.” I do not wish to do so. I’m sorry.
The point of the left is that it is not available on the battlefield and certainly not at the negotiating table.
In 1880, a 68-year-old left Zongcheng again marched to the west under the name of “The King’s Master 40,000” and the army of the Tan Khami as a military back-up for the Zongsai who had been negotiating ahead.
In an effort to demonstrate its resolve, the left Zongcheng ordered the transport of his coffin from Suzhou to Khami, which is known as the “Salvation of the coffin”.
In the aftermath of the meeting in Saudi Arabia, the ploughs were increased at once and the fleets were sent to threaten Tianjin, Bong Tian (Liao Ning) and Shandong. On the other hand, given the information received in 1875 on the strength of the left Zong Chong unit, the Saudis are not afraid to hesitate to search for the force’s strength.
Information gathered from various sources shows that the army of Zong Chong Chong is really not a florist. The German technician, Fok Fok, from Tailai in Shanghai, met with Zong Chongliang in Khami, Xinjiang, and watched the military exercises. When Focker finished his reading, he said, “The Zing army will win if it fights Russia in Ishawar.” I’m sorry.
At the time, Russia had just ended its tenth Russian-Turkish War, and it had not been able to win against the left. Eventually, Russia decided to step back and send the cooked duck back.
On two occasions, Zong Chong Zong has marched all the way to build bridges and planted willow trees along the road. Within a few years, from Lanzhou to Suzhou, from River West to Hami, from Tolupan to Urumqi, willows planted everywhere in the army, with the exception of Gobi, willows, which they call the “Little Willows.”
On February 24, 1881, Tseng Ki-sai and the Russian side signed the Chinese-Russian ploughshare treaty, although it remains an unequal treaty (the Saudi Federation has almost returned the entire territory of the country, but has cut off part of the territory and increased the compensation to 5 million taels), but it is difficult to reverse the previous treaty.
In the process, Zen Kizawa was successful, but again, he was the one who carried a coffin behind him and threatened the left Zongcheng of the Russian Federation.
In 1884, the Qing Dynasty was formally established by the Zhongjiang Province, at the repeated urging of the left.
A year later, left Zong Chong died.
The left Zongcheng should be a different kind of man among some of the great kings at night.
If Li Hongzhang is to be chosen as the main actor in the late edition of The People’s Name, and Zhang Nobuk, the Emperor of Zhong Zhong Zhong Zhong Zheng is innocent in his early years and is a little confused in his late years, let alone his brother, Zhong Zheng Zheng Zheng Zheng Zheng, who is the best financial expert.
Zong Chong Chong spent his whole life being clean, and then he was closely connected to the snowstone, and some of him was involved in the graft of corruption and bribery, and the Zong Cong Chong went on to look into it, and after the Zong Cong Cong had been clean and happy, the Zong Cong Cai had even decreed that he would not be allowed to play for 30 years!
After his death, the money left to his family was more than 20,000 silver. And he taught his children to be honest. Of the descendants of Zong Chong Chong, almost no one is in politics and many have become medical celebrities.
And Zong Chong Chong is not just innocent, not an official. Zong Cong Chong has always wanted to do something amazing, so he will carry a coffin to war in the year of flowers.
It has been said that Zong Chong Zhong left to replace Li Hong Zhang, and it is estimated that the evening is going to change significantly.
But I don’t think so.
Zhao Zong Chong’s nickname, “Little mule” , made no one look good on his temper (at the end of the day staring at Zhong Zhong), could not have been in the political situation at the time, as Li Hong Zhang had been. Moreover, given China’s internal distress at the time, it is no longer possible to ask Li Hongzhang to do more.
But in any age, any generation, we still need a few hard bones like the left Zongcheng, don’t we? Case number: YX115kXLxNb
I don’t know.
Keep your eyes on the road.
