Feng Ying.
Chiang gave the southern guerrillas a number: the New Fours.
The “Turkishman” Feng Ying, who was a “outside party” commander, took over the military power because he was old.
In the subsequent transfer, he was killed by his own men without waiting for official punishment by the central authorities, as soon as the army was “sended” into the old Chiang’s ring.
The Red Army left behind became a guerrilla.
To talk about the New Fours, we have to start with the long march.
In 1934, when the fifth counter-offensive failed, the Red Army could not continue in the Central Sud region and intended to move to Xuanxi to look for the Red 2 Legion of Horon to recreate the new ground. However, pending the withdrawal of the large forces, the area of Suu Kyi has not been completely reduced and a part of the force will need to remain in combat to allow for the smooth movement of the large forces. There is also, of course, a statement to prepare for the call back in time, which is why it cannot be said.
Look who left behind, and we’ll see.
The main forces took them all, leaving about 16,000 people, of whom 2,000 were seriously wounded, unable to follow the main forces, and carrying them was a liability. Most of the others are non-major forces with a knife and dart, and you’re letting these people fight the hundreds of thousands of troops with machine guns?
And look at the big guys left behind, you know what’s going on.
Chen Yi was not able to walk with his leg wound, while Cheng Ying, Jiuqiu Bai, Uncle Ho, He Chang and others were in conflict with Bogu and Reed. In other words, those who were left behind were facing a suicide mission.
It is true that only a small number of people left the country, including Feng Ying and Chen Yi, and the army of the United States of America, which was beaten in the wake of the earthquake, was called the bitter Qi Yu.
He was the Chief of Staff of the Red Seven Army, who, in order to disrupt the deployment of the National Army, extended the force northward and missed the opportunity to follow the army.
That is what revolution is, and for the sake of the whole, local sacrifice is understandable.
The leaders also said that the revolution invited guests to dinner.
It is true that Bogus and Reed, out of their personal preferences, have excluded their undesirable comrades from the long list.
More needs to be said, when leaders were left behind. The contradictions between the leaders and Bogus and Reed are well known.
It was only a large number of people who did not agree that Zhou En had come to coordinate and that the leader had followed the force.
Otherwise, history will be another direction.
The remaining nearly 30,000 people in the Sou district ended up with only 1,400 people breaking out.
From that point on, the Red Army, which remained in the South, began a three-year difficult guerrilla career in October 1934.
Their links with the central and superior party organizations have been severed, without justification, without supplies, without assistance, and operating within the ruling areas of the National Party, not only facing the question of how to survive, but also how to avoid siege and search.
Chen Yi then wrote a set of words about the southern guerrilla that vividly described the hardship at the time.
God knows, team wakes up early. And the raiment of the raiment is cold and the tree is ablaze. Weeds all over.
It’ll be noon, hungry as a drum. The food blockade has been in place for three months, with a critical mass of rice. Wild and boiled.
Nightfall, the rain and the rain. Camps are empty, trees are covered. A few dreams.
I’m sorry about the lack of food, the March meat. The summer eats Yang Mei Dong and hunts wild boars all over the mountain. Catching snakes two longer.
Full of mountains, and the grass becomes charred. The enemy massacre is unprecedented and the resistance of the people is higher. Please turn in the soldiers.
The guerrillas of the eight southern provinces have been able to hold out for three years in the face of this desperate situation, in which there is no hope. These guerrillas are the former members of the Forces nouvelles.
The establishment of the New Fours.
Following the 1936 change in Sian, no agreement was reached between the two parties to restructure the Red Army.
But by 1937, after the events at the Lugu Bridge, China had reached the point of survival. The Red Army in the North is already tens of thousands of people, and Chiang Kai-shek, even if he doesn’t want to, can no longer be considered for extinction, at which point if he goes to fight the Red Army, he will be drowned by the saliva stars of the entire nation.
As a result, after the change of events in Sian, a breakthrough was made in the talks between the stopped-states, when the two sides reached an agreement on a joint stand-off day and the Red Army became the eighth army of the National Government Revolutionary Army.
But what about those guys who’re still in the South?
These guerrillas, in the eight southern provinces, have persisted for years in guerrilla warfare in the mountains, without communication equipment, and have long lost contact with the centre. Despite this, our party is not in a position to leave behind the comrades who stayed behind in the Soviet district.
Although Chiang Kai-shek began not to rewrite the idea of this group, my party insisted that, as one of the conditions for the negotiations, it was finally agreed to transform the southern guerrillas into the new 4th army of the National Revolutionary Army.
As for the new fourth army, there is a history.
This was a proposal made by Yip and Chiang and eventually endorsed by both sides.
Chiang Kai-shek endorsed the “New Four Army” because, when he was commander-in-chief of the North, there was a fourth army in the North.
The leader’s endorsement of the “New Fours” was because his first army was called the Red Fours when he founded them.
As a result, the symbols following the build-up of the guerrillas in the south were thus established with the approval of both parties.
Speaking of Yip here, let’s talk about the most stifling commander in the history of the new four.
Yip is well-qualified, and the main army was Yip at the time of Nanchang’s uprising. Field Marshal Zhu was also the Director of Public Security in Nanchang at the time, with hundreds of men in his hands, and his role in the Nanchang uprising was far from equal to that of Yip and Horon.
But General Zhu’s greatest credit was to collect the remnants of the war and bring them to Inokayama, where the fire was kept for the revolution, which was not easy at the time of the defeat.
Yip was a cow, was head of the 4th Army Independence Corps when he fell north, and had a reputation as a “Nipba” The former commander-in-chief of the enemy, who later served in the Nanchang uprising, played a great role and was therefore one of the founders of our army, but later did something confusing.
When reporting to the Soviet Union in 1928, Wang Ming and Li Li, among others, blamed him for the failure of the Guangzhou uprising on his own and, in addition, for the lack of interest in some issues within the party, opted out of the party. The defection also seriously affected his subsequent position and work in the Forces nouvelles.
At the time of the formation of the new four forces, the question of the choice of the commander had been put to work again.
In the sense of Chiang Kai-shek, the National Government must be represented. We certainly disagree with such a formula.
The choice of a captain is linked to the question of the control of the new four army members, whether the country or the Commune, on which Janan will not yield.
However, Chiang Kai-shek has never agreed to the appointment of a commander by our party, and this has reached an impasse.
The leaves previously hidden in Macao were returned to the country as a result of the outbreak of internal resistance, in the hope of serving the country. Chiang Kai-shek was very appreciative of his former subordinate, and decided to appoint Yip as the commander of the new four army and unilaterally issued the letter of appointment without confirmation from the Chinese Communist Party. This upsets the CPC.
But after all, Yip is a member of our party who has participated in the Nanchang uprising, has a certain connection at the upper levels of the Communist Party, and has subsequently travelled to Yanan at the invitation of its leaders, which has been warmly welcomed in Yenan, which has been very moving and has assured Yip that the military authority of the four new forces will later be transferred to the control of the Communist Party.
As a result, the position of commander was finally held by Yip, appointed by the national Government, and the Vice-Governor was appointed by the Chinese Communist Party, Jean-Yeng.
In the final analysis, both UCPN parties wanted to take control of the army. This has also led to the tragedy of Minnan in the future.
Three questions from Feng Ying.
Let’s talk about the relationship between Yip and Feng Ying. These two people are like two worlds. They don’t fight.
He was an older man, a worker-movementer at an early stage, and later a high position in the Central Sudan region, where he was known as the leader and three leaders of the Sud region, alongside Jude.
It’s the kind of “slugger” that’s typical of the soldiers. They don’t talk about the outside world. Every day, he and the soldiers boarded a large bowl to eat on the ground, which was very easy to reach and well-loved by the soldiers.
Yip is completely different, and his external appearance and life are extremely sophisticated, the kind of person he is talking about.
Ye is a regular military school, dressed in a general’s uniform, white gloves, and alive is the image of a Prussia nobility officer, and the so-called dirtbags that were just drilled out of the mountains by the new four. Moreover, he had lived abroad for many years, liked photography and was more food-oriented, and was simply incompatible with the soldiers of the FN.
We’re sure to see that it’s basically a matter of making friends with two completely unconnected people.
But the most fundamental cause of their contradictions is not the difference between individual personalities and the preferences of life, but rather the contradiction between ideas and perceptions, especially the control of the military.
As we have mentioned earlier, the formation of the new four forces was itself a temporary build-up of guerrillas from the 15 districts of 8 provinces, which is very different from the Red Army, which has been led by the party. These guerrillas and the party centre have been out of contact for many years, and in a brutal environment, many of them are in fact close to bandits and do not understand many of the changes in party policy.
So, a team like this, which is not entirely controlled by the Communist Party, and which both parties want to gain control, is embarrassing for the two men who are in charge of the vice-president, Yip and Feng. And the most embarrassing person is Yip Kin. Why? He’s a commander in chief, like Deputy Commander Feng Ying, Chief of Staff Zhang Yunyu, and Director of Political Affairs Yuan Zheng Guo Qi, all of us.
How can we play this? The leaders of the Forces nouvelles, even the centre, had no confidence in Yip, which meant that he had not been treated as one of their own. Although Yip had gone to Yanan before taking up his duties and had a great deal of fun with each other, after all, it was so close to the window paper. In addition to the fact that the leaves are alien to the way they live, they are in the new army and become guests. They are polite to him, but it is difficult to fight with others.
Yip is known to the top of the National Army, such as Guthou, and can speak directly to Chiang Kai-shek, a double-edged knife.
On the one hand, this relationship can be used for the benefit of the Forces nouvelles, such as weapons, materials and so on, and it does make a significant contribution to the Forces nouvelles by exploiting their own human connections. On the other hand, his close relationship with the National Party has further led to a feeling of mistrust among my comrades.
Thus, such a phenomenon would arise.
In the early stages of the construction of the army, a number of cables were sent by the central authorities to the new four military departments, mostly to Cheng Ying and very few to Yip Ying. But there are elements that need to be known as captain leaves, and it would be embarrassing for sensitive leaves to look directly at the original and not have a name on it; it would add to the perception that leaves are outsiders if they were to be spoken directly through the English. However, many of these cases occurred earlier, and problems were identified at the centre of the later period, with gradual improvement.
What’s the problem with the center? That is the question of the implementation of the central instructions and the failure of the English to regulate the relationship with the Leaf.
The relationship between the two has affected the normal development of the Forces nouvelles in some areas of decision-making. For example, when it comes to the negotiation of a matter, it’s usually when Feng Ying and Zhang Yunyu have finished the discussion and sent a staff officer to inform Yipchan about what the Chief of Staff and the Deputy Chief of Staff have just negotiated. Forget it, the team’s already on its way, or we’ll settle it this time…
How can we play this?
It’s not easy to get angry.
If we put ourselves in the back of the leaf, we’d probably feel the anger and despair of it.
He then wrote a lamentation of “three years, four resignations, one dismissal, life imprisonment” when he was held in prison after the events in Nam.
The other problem is route implementation.
In the aftermath of the Communist Party, Wang Ming proposed an approach of “all those who go through the united front and follow the united front”, with the simple understanding that everything is under the command of the national government. This is completely incompatible with the philosophy of the leadership.
But under the circumstances, it was a typical political correctness, and you cannot say that it was wrong. This approach was considered to be the right one for the top of the Communist Party, which was not a minority, and for one time the leader became a minority.
But the leaders have long understood that, if this were to be the case, and according to Chiang’s usual methods, the Chinese Communist Party (CPC) army must have been put on the front line to fight against the Japanese army, and that the CPC army would have been lost in a few days.
At the end of the day, the central Government was united in the idea of maintaining the independence of the Communist Party in the context of a united front. In this way, flexibility would be great.
What’s the result? In stark contrast to the fact that the 8th Road Force grew from 40,000 to over 300,000 in the North, when the 4th Army was founded in October 1937, around 10,000 people, and by 1941 when the events in the South changed, there were only 25,000 people, which was almost nothing.
Why?
While it is certainly not possible to deny the effects of the geographical situation, the fact that the New Fours have not yet been completely lost, the presence of the National Party army and the difficulties of development are understandable, the most important problem is that the British adhere to the King’s Ming route and are proud of their adherence to the unified front, justifying the Centrally directed north-east approach.
The problem can be seen in the fact that, in a few years after the reconstruction of the four new forces following the events in the south, they have reached over 100,000 people.
At that time, in the interest of the normal development of the Forces nouvelles, Zhou Enlai tried on several occasions to reconcile the relationship between Cheng Ying and Ying, hoping that they would focus on the larger picture and work together in good faith.
There’s no other way because you can’t replace either of them.
It goes without saying that the name of the North fell, which had a great reputation in the country and had been assigned by the National Government, and that if the leaves had been replaced, it could have caused a strong reaction from the National Government and pressure from public opinion, and that the big hat that destroyed the unity front had fallen on the Chinese Communist Party.
Let’s not mention it. At the time of the formation of the new Four Forces, it took only three months to integrate the Guerrillas of the eight southern provinces into the south, with their great reputation among the southern guerrillas.
By the way, the guerrillas of the south were at that time in the middle of the mountains, insisting on fighting, without food or food, without any foreign aid, and losing contact with the centre, basically by their own choice, fighting each other and knowing nothing about the changes in the organization and policy approach of the centre.
These people were gathered together and told that they would be a family of the National Party and that they would go to the Japanese and that many people would never turn their minds.
So it is a remarkable achievement to integrate these people in a short period of time, and he is also called “the soul of the New Fours.”
But in 1940, the center couldn’t stand it, and it was decided to transfer E.K. back to Yanyan, so that Yip would take power in the south. However, Feng Ying left and left, and then, as Chiang Kai-shek did not agree with him to go to Yanan, it ended up gone.
This result eventually led to the tragedy of the events in Nam.
It’s been a long time.
We’ve been talking about 14 years of fighting, but in fact, the real fight was in 1937 and 1938, and the Japanese slowly stopped after 1939.
There are two reasons for this: the lack of oil and the shortage of troops.
The Japanese army is a mechanized force, and any car tank needs oil, not to mention the oil-eating fathers of the Navy. Japan itself does not produce oil, and it’s been thinking about China’s land mass, has taken half of China and has been exploring for oil, and it’s tragic to find out that China has no oil!
At the time, 80 percent of Japan’s oil was bought from the United States, and then slowly spent almost all its foreign exchange, so I thought I’d talk to the United States about extending the period. The capitalists in the United States aren’t stupid. They’ve lost money in Japan. In addition to the oil embargo imposed by the United States on Japan, the oil has suddenly become the most scarce of the Japanese army.
The Japanese were not able to survive, and then they went to Pearl Harbor in the United States and killed themselves. Of course it’s later.
What if there’s no oil? Then save it. So, without saying anything, the Japanese army is basically constricted in large cities and major traffic routes, and will not go out without going out. It takes a lot of gas to get out, doesn’t it?
Another reason is the problem of the force. Japan has invested 1 million troops in China. The average number of people in this million goes to all the fall, which is just as much as a piece of sand in the river.
So by 1939, the Japanese forces were basically unable to stop it, except where it had been shot down.
This led to a strange phenomenon of peaceful coexistence. The cities surrounding the railways are occupied by the Japanese army, the cities far from the railways by the national army, and the vast countryside by the 8th Road Army and the 4th New Army. There’s nothing we can do about it.
The soldiers of the last two units were said to have become friends and had nothing to do with a cigarette or something.
There’s a strange thing to mention in the fighting.
Indeed, after the second half of 1938, Japan and the Chiang Kai-shek Government negotiated a truce three times.
The reason is that Japan also knows that it is virtually impossible to occupy China completely, and Chiang knows that the Japanese are not the only ones, so both sides have the will to cease the war.
Ultimately, however, the issue of conditionality was not addressed.
Chiang meant to get the Japanese back to the status quo ante, but the Japanese didn’t agree that I had so much effort to kill so many people, that it was hard to occupy so many places, and you let me go back to the starting line.
Put it back. At the time, four armed forces were entangled in the fall of the eastern part of the country: the Japanese hypocrite army, the National Party Government army, the New Four Army and the local anti-Japanese army. While local anti-Japanese forces are the forces that both the National Army and the New Four Forces want to fight and are not under the umbrella of the two parties to defend themselves, the conflict between the National Army and the New Four is becoming more pronounced.
In order to prevent the expansion of the Chinese Communist Party army, Chiang Kai-shek deliberately assigned to the Chinese Communist Party (CPC) the required area of defence, which was surrounded by the National Army on three sides and the Japanese Army opposite the river. It is also clear that Chiang’s aim is to keep the new four in prison.
That’s against my party’s policy, you know. So he wandered around, and he couldn’t take it away. It became clear from the map that the NDF zone was full of units of the new four, which made the NDF miserable.
The red is the new four, the green is the national army, the black is the Japanese and the Japanese, and the forces are in chaos.
In addition, it is true that the situation faced by the Forces nouvelles at that time was not encouraging.
The 8th Road Army is in the north, most of the country is in a fall zone, and the National Army has fled, so the 8th Road Army has taken the ground from the Japanese, and Chiang can’t say anything.
Because I’m hitting the Japs. Isn’t it right?
But the New Fours are different. The three sides are surrounded by the National Army, and you rob the land from inside the National Army. So Chiang quit, and he’s ready to fight the new four.
At the time, the area of Su north was manned by the National Army of Governor Han Deqin.
Chen Yi and Shou-Yu went north early and established a base in Supei, which amounts to looting the territory of the National Party. The fight between the two sides, without giving in to anyone, eventually escalated into a war, the Yellow Bridge. At that time, the 89 troops of Handqin were no good at fighting, and the four new forces wiped out more than 10,000 people.
After all, both sides of the Union have sent telegrams to condemn each other, but they are all the same.
Our party said that you destroyed the unity front and opened fire on friendly forces for no reason.
The Nationalist Party said that you ran out of your area and committed serious violations.
My party said, “We’ve got nothing to do with hitting some Japs.”
The Nationalist Party said, “What do you mean you can’t sneak up to my house in Gangpei?”
It’s about that. The incident was a minor one, and the country was in a state of friction and was largely in a state of imminent readiness to tear its face apart.
What happened to Wyoming Nan?
In August 1940, Field Marshal Peng, with the 8th Street Army, launched a “Caucasion War” against the Japanese Army, which reached 105 regiments.
Chiang Kai-shek doesn’t care much about his performance. What does he care about?
Mother Hippie, wasn’t there only 12 regiments when the 8th Road Army was integrated?
As a result, the repression of the Chinese Communist Party (CPC) troops became a matter of old fire.
The battle of the Centennial was later turned over by Field Marshal Peng, who said that he was in such a big position to expose his power and draw the Japanese and the National Army into a siege. There’s one thing that makes sense.
The White Jubilee, known as Little Zhuge, offers Chiang Kai-shek a trick.
On 19 October 1940, on behalf of the Military Council of the National Government, electricity was generated from Judd, Pendhui of the 8th Road Army, and the four New Forces were forced to move to the north of the Yellow River within one month and to reduce the strength of 500,000 troops to 100,000.
The Communist Party is in the middle of it. How can you make a 255 order that I can’t agree to?
It’s you who won’t agree.
On 9 December 1940, Chiang Kai-shek issued a direct order: I, the new four forces south of the Yangtze River, headed north of the Yangtze River by 31 December; II, the eight-track army south of the Yellow River, the new four forces headed north of the Yellow River by 30 January 1941.
The second order was ignored by the Communist Party without even thinking about it.
The 8th Street Army was based on the enemy’s territory and gave Chiang 10 balls and he was afraid to come to the fall.
But the first one is a little confused.
If the army of the New Four Forces is left alone and in all directions the army of the National Party is not left behind, it will be the sole responsibility of anyone to kill them if Chiang Kai-shek does not leave the country in the name of rebellion.
In fact, the leaders have long seen problems with the situation of the new four forces, which are all hostile.
As early as January, March and April 1940, the centre sent successive telegrams to Cheng Ying requesting that the Ministry of General Affairs be moved to Sunan and Jiangbei as soon as possible, which was the safest and the easiest way forward.
By May, Chen Yi and Zhou-Yu in Sunan had also generated electricity from Feng Ying and suggested that they should be transferred to Gangbei as soon as possible.
But it is strange that the reaction of the United Kingdom to this is very negative and offers a variety of reasons for not wanting to leave the country.
Later, after the Nationalist Party demanded a northerly order, the Yann side was anxious to produce a series of electricity that required the Chinese and British military to cross the river, but it was still a series of breaks, even to the point of blatant opposition to the central order.
Until December 26th, Mao Zedong endured a terrible and harshly worded electricity:
The centre has also given you a year ago its approach, which is northward and backwards the enemy, but you have not implemented it.
I don’t know.
There is no place in the country where you are so hesitant and determined.
I don’t know.
It is as if there is no doubt as to what you are advocating, whether you are procrastinating or moving, and you will suffer a great loss in the future.
In the face of such a harsh rush, Feng Ying was held up until the end of December, after the deadline agreed between the two parties, when nothing was done, until January 4th, 1941.
Let’s guess why Feng Ying won’t leave.
As a result of the conflict between Feng Ying and Ying Ying, the development of the new four forces was limited, the Central Government had long decided to transfer him back to Yanan, so that Ying Ying would remain in the ranks of the new four.
It was then that he did not go, and it is estimated that if he were to be safe in Jiangbei, he would probably have to be transferred back to Yanyan, which he was used to in the new four forces and would probably not want to give up his power.
This is purely speculative, and it is not clear whether this is the case.
But the delays and reluctance on the basis of the Japanese and Japanese rivalry northwards are indeed very incomprehensible.
In any event, his approach pushed more than 9000 members of the Forces nouvelles to the end.
At the time, the military wing of the Forces nouvelles was stationed at a cloudy location.
There are two routes to Jiangbei, the first being the central recommended eastern line and the second being the northern line designated by Chiang Kai-shek.
The eastern line runs east from the military headquarters, passing through the town of Horsehead, Sun’s port, and then north, and across the river through Su-Nun.
The line is a little further, but it is the New Four Army’s line of communication to our troops in South Sudan, with stations along the way and a better crowd base.
And this is a route that Yip has negotiated with the three war zones, so it is, in any case, the safest route.
The East Line is the safest river crossing route.
The northern line, designated by Chiang Kai-shek, travels from the military headquarters to the north, passing through the copper mausoleum and the prosperous north.
This is the advantage of the route, as the troops move from the cloud to the river the next day.
The disadvantage, however, is high risk, as the area opposite the river is the Japanese military zone, which will inevitably require a battle with the Japanese army.
So Chiang was unfriendly from the start and wanted the Japanese to eat the new four.
The northern line is close but dangerous and is the route designated by Chiang Kai-shek.
In order to maximize the security of the movement, the Staff Committees of the Forces nouvelles began to carry out reconnaissance of the two routes in a few months ‘ time and developed a specific action plan to map the march.
Even on the northern front, which is hostile to the Forces nouvelles, they have been able to detect and mobilize, controlling 12 crossings in advance on the southern shore of the Yangtze River, and collecting more than 200 ferries ready to cross the river.
Yip’s opinion is that he is the main force behind the eastern line and that he has negotiated a route with the three war zones, which is relatively much safer and which is also recommended by the Yanan side.
The second option is to follow the northern line designated by Chiang Kai-shek, which is more risky, but not unattainable.
Then a strange and inexplicable scene appeared.
While the New Fours are ready to move, Feng Ying categorically rejects the two routes and chooses the southern line!
You look at the map below and you see how incredible it is to be on the route that you choose.
The southern line set by Feng Ying is incredible, but even the leaves have been executed.
Everyone’s on the spot with their dumb eyes and their mouths shut.
This route is the equivalent of a southerly path, with many more ways to go. It is the core of the National Party, and the new army alone can easily be wiped out by the National Army and there is nothing to say.
Because you didn’t follow the prescribed route, you came to our zone. What is this?
If Chiang Kai-shek knew that the Forces nouvelles were following this route, he would probably have had his mouth closed. It’s a classic head-off.
The route chosen by Cheng was a stupid decision, both militarily and politically. Even if the leaves were opposed, it would have been useless for Feng Ying to have great prestige in the New Fours, and it had long been a habit to say that he had done it alone.
So, the New Fours, more than 9,000, took the road to death on the southern front. This cannot be said to be an artificial tragedy.
The South Line is a nightmare for 9,000 people.
This route is not well known, it has not been investigated in advance, and it is lost.
The most important point is that it’s slow, it’s incredible, it’s not like a strategic shift, it’s more like a slow move.
Concerns were also expressed about the fact that the Forces nouvelles had been involved in a long march, but there were no eggs in front of Feng Ying.
The movement of the Forces armées is slow enough, but the Forces nouvelles seem to be competing with them to see who is slower.
The 40th and 79th divisions of the National Army, which are about to come and intercept, are slowly coming together, and it took five days for the new four to move from the cloud to the jungle! The point is that after the Shaolin, Feng Ying gave his troops a two-day break, as if it had been done together in various countries.
You said that you were wrong about the route, that you were wrong, that you were wrong, that you were wrong, that you were wrong about the tactical issues, and that you were even more angry with the correct opinion that Feng Ying has been crushing the leaves and continues to run along the wrong path.
The marching has been slow to say that he has hesitated in the ensuing battle against the National Army, which has resulted in many senseless casualties and has left everyone in a state of confusion and total lack of will.
After being heavily blocked by the National Army, it was finally decided to return to the cloud.
Chiang Kai-shek is also a graduate of the military school. How can you keep that kind of mouth? There’s no way to turn around again.
It’s just going around like this, and it’s not going out of the jungle. By that time, more than 80,000 members of the National Army had been rounded up, and repeated breakouts could not be made. At that point, there was only one last way to do it, which was to spread out, which was a group of a few people.
However, at this critical juncture, Feng Ying, the de facto head of the new four forces, which led the three years of hard-won guerrilla war known as the Iron Man, committed yet another mistake that made everyone look as if they had left the army with a few men and fled with them!
It is embarrassing to be lost, to be turned around in the mountains, to be confronted with the resistance of the new four army units, and to be followed very embarrassingly.
When I got back, I told everyone I was lost, and I didn’t know if I believed it.
The army could not find an emergency telegram from Ying, who, when listening to this old, multi-party-old revolution, went off and got angry, removed him from office, left Yip in full responsibility and took his troops out.
It is lamenting that our commander Yip, who has been in command of the new four forces for three years, has only assumed command of the military for the first time at the final juncture when the components are about to be destroyed.
In the end, more than 2,000 people ran out and the rest died in the jungle.
In fact, it’s a miracle to think that the 8,000 Nationalists are surrounded by buckets of iron. It has to be said that these three-year guerrilla groups, fighting power and field viability, are really strong.
Before the end of the fighting, Yip went to the other side to negotiate and was detained.
As for Vice-Governor Feng, and Chief of Staff Zhou Zukkun ran into a cave and were killed by Deputy Liu Ho Zhong while asleep. As an old revolution, not dead on the battlefield, it was also a sacrifice.
Concluding remarks
It’s almost 10,000 words, and I was going to write about the reconstruction of the new four military units, but there’s too many words, so let’s focus on it.
First of all, there’s one of the biggest puzzles, the superstitious operation.
The Northward approach to development, which has always resisted the centre, goes without saying that, when forced to move, why not choose the relatively safe East and North lines and the almost fatal South?
There’s only one explanation for this.
At that time, the centre had planned to transfer him back to Yanan, and he would probably be transferred back to Yanan after going to Jiangbei. He fears that he will be left empty when he returns to Yanan. Take the east and north. That’s definitely going to Gangbei. Isn’t he going south to Gangbei? Guess not.
From the route of the map, there must be other purposes to choose this route, otherwise it cannot be explained.
But he didn’t say what he wanted.
He may have wanted to take his troops to the Huangshan area for guerrilla attacks.
As for how to explain how not to go to Jiangbei, it must not be a difficult question, according to the authority of Feng Ying in the army, for example, that the blockade by the National Army is not going to work, for example, that the revolution here will be good for development.
Of course, it’s just speculation, and it’s not that, and nobody says it.
But many people, including the centre, know that.
The other is the change of the new four forces after the change of events.
After the change of events in Chang Kai-shek took advantage of the opportunity to remove the name of the New Fours, but our party has rebuilt the army of the New Fours and has strictly followed the policy of development of the Central North, which rapidly reached 125,000 between 1941 and 1944.
There is a more obvious contrast. In October 1937, when the New Fours were formed, in January 1941, it was also more than three years since the events in the South, and the New Fours have grown from 10,000 to only about 25,000.
And whosoever is right or wrong, see for yourselves.
Say again about the changes in the new four.
After Japan’s surrender, the two UCPS parties re-engaged and the internal situation changed dramatically. The Forces nouvelles retreated significantly. Five of the divisions proceeded to Shandong and, together with the Shandong Field Army, were transformed into China East Field Army. The two remaining divisions, one to the north-east, were transformed into a north-east field force and one to the south-central region.
So, the four new forces officially disappeared in history. Record number: YX11vRxlyK0
I don’t know.
Keep your eyes on the road.
