In China’s history, there is indeed an effective policy: amortization.
Mr. Lu Xianwon once said that the historical changes are all four words – nuclear fields are taxed.
The old forms of taxation usually fall into two broad categories: head taxes, land taxes.
The Qing Dynasty is a myth known as the Qing Dynasty Realty Tax — a stallion of acreage.
The Zhang Dynasty was made by Liu Peace with the February River ‘ s novel, ” The Emperor ” , and Liu Peace and Peace is so powerful, I don ‘ t have to say, another myth, ” The Dynasty of the Ming ” 1566, and from his pen, saying that he was squeezing political history and the hearts of people in the public arena to the point where the fire was pure and green.
It’s a historical play, but it’s a play, and it’s written to make the story better, and it’s a lot of fiction, so it can’t be seen in history, but it’s nothing that inspires you.
The reform of the Emperor in the television show ” The Dynasty of Pilgrim ” , the most important aspects of which are the following:
(a) Amortized acres;
(a) All-embracing and all-embracing;
Fix the flag.
In addition, when Zheng Zheng was the fourth brother, he had been in charge of the collection of arrears from the State Treasury, which had failed because of the obstacles.
When he became Emperor, he was in power, and when the North West was under pressure, he went after him again, and this time he’s a tough one.
01
His father, Kang Hee, is also an emperor whose martial arts and martial arts are so aggressive, he is too tolerant to let go and borrow money from the treasury if anything happens.
It’s because he’s so kind.
But the Treasury’s money was not in the Fed’s hands, and in the late days of Kang Hee, millions of people were displaced, and the Treasury’s deficit amounted to $12 million.
What should we do?
Let’s go!
At this time, the fourth brother took on the job of the sinner, who thought outside, and made a merger for the officials who owed the money – divided them into three categories:
Poor, unable to pay!
2) merit, seniority, likes to reason, but you can’t do it with him;
3) They only know how to earn money, and who is weak in the country; they borrow money from the public treasury; they turn their hands on usury; and they don’t have any gloves.
It was also concluded that, since the arrears of the first two groups were difficult to recover, the third category was bound to rise to a level of denial and to have money to pay.
The situation had developed in such a way that the poor and the poor had been pushed forward.
The most typical is Wei Dong-Ting, an old man who is a domestic slave and a playmate of Kang-hee and who owes money for his visit to Kang-Hin Nan, who is both a man and a ruler, and who has just been taken out as a flag.
The worse it will be, the worse it will be – Wei Dong-Tung-Ting will hang himself in the face of the greed of the corrupt officials and the more generous he will be: “Trust, he will either hang himself or he will lose his family.” I’m sorry.
Do these people have no money?
Have you done so much for your country?
Is there a legitimate purpose for borrowing money?
Of course not! But that’s the way they are, and the bad luck of the princes keeps them out of the way.
What did Kang-hee do?
First, he reassured the poor — but not yet;
Then there is the man who has plagued him, who has made a legitimate loan — and he has paid you back.
Then three names were given: “Sampeh, Toulun-shin, Deng Won-fang, have you paid the money you owe?” I’m sorry.
“Samper: We are trying to find a way to pay off the money. I’m sorry.
Kang Hee: “Damn, you’re still borrowing money to pay back? Saupé, you’ve had enough of the hundred thousand taels of silver to go to a private loan, take five thousand taels a month. Toulun-shin and Deng Won-fang, you two borrowed money from the treasury and sold it on a boat that you shipped. I’m sorry.
It’s only when Kang-hee’s out of control that he realizes – Ouch, the bad guys lead the rhythm.
So, what about old people who live in old age? What about the high-speed pick-up?
Is it hard?
It’s easy!
Not paying taxes is simply not able to pay and does not want to pay.
Those who cannot afford to pay, slow down, refund taxes, mortgages plus taxes can also be offset, and it is natural for the State to encourage labour without losing them.
If you don’t want to pay, there’s nothing to say.
But do you think there are many who don’t want to?
02
The acreage is historically recognized as a good and fair government, and history is significant.
Because this is a country-specific reform that addresses the question of who should be taxed.
Taxes, which have been two categories since ancient times: labour taxes; and asset taxes.
In general, the dynasty was established with a labour tax (head tax).
This is because:
1) The number of people is low.
As soon as you collected the land tax, he left the land uncultivated, so that when the dynasty was established, it was generally not levied.
(2) The census is relatively easy, but land registration is difficult.
The Han regime has a well-established system of civil registration, such as the Ming Dynasty, which has been in operation for four years in Hongwu.
Land verification, however, is not so easy as to lack the expertise to survey the land, and the fields are not always decent, with various shapes and great differences, such as differences between fertile and poor land and between maize and rice fields.
At that time, illiteracy was widespread, few people were literate, and there was no big data on the Internet, and it was too difficult to master the country ‘ s land.
Second, when the dynasty was founded, the foundations were not stable, the royal power was not allowed down to the county, and the country’s gents were at fault. In the case of landowner rich farmers, the emperor tended to pull in and grant them tax-exempt privileges.
It will not be until 14 years after the founding of the country, that the nuclear field will be gradually promoted.
Who’s Chu Won-ho? It’s a bowl that begins, crawling all the way to the top of the 9-5s, a high-quality emperor who fights with determination.
He also drove the army to the field to carry out a survey of the population and the land, and it took him more than a decade to make an estimate.
In any case, when the central regime has little control over the land, it is difficult to collect land taxes, which are used by the public treasury, mainly on the basis of head taxes and labour taxes, all of which are imposed on ordinary people.
The civilian population at the time, which was mainly responsible for the military service and the gendarme, i.e., to work and participate in government infrastructure, was not paid by the Government, but Dingdong had to prepare his own food.
In this way, ordinary people’s homes:
One less labour force (1);
One less rations (1);
There is a shortage of labour and insufficient food rations in the home, which requires money (-1).
In the long run, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened.
In the years of disaster, civilians either sell their land to survive or mortgage their land to the landowners, who eventually lose it, resulting in an increasing concentration of land.
When fiscal problems arise in the court, taxing the poor, and the poor are overburdened, the conflict breaks out, and history enters the cycle of land annexation and rural uprisings.
Thus, the historical boomers, at a certain critical juncture, are moving away from head taxes and taxes on labour to land and property taxes.
History has changed, and it’s all four words — nuclear fields are taxed!
– Luk Yuan.
Changed, dynasty boom;
The dynasty is dead.
Qin is out of six countries, and the world is all over.
Wang An-suk failed. North Song died.
Zhang Jiu has changed half, and the Ming Dynasty has been alive for 50 years;
Zheng Zheng has changed in half, so there is a happy view of the world.
The Dynasty of Pilgrim Dynasty has set up a series of 31-32s, with Li Wei piloting it in Jiangsu, and the landlord’s masters, who have spent all their time trying to tear it down, in a brilliant and nuanced description of the fighting between reformists and vested interests.
As a matter of fact, Liu Ping has been preparing for the 4th episode, when Sango’s Zhuang took a large fine from the monopoly salt dealer and returned to KANG Hee.
Kang Hee was impressed with him: “The yellow river is flooded, the country is under-utilized, the land available for reporting is decreasing every year, and taxes are decreasing every year!” I’m sorry.
胤禛: A gentleman who does not pay taxes buys land and small households, because he cannot afford it, is willing to sell the land as a tenant, so that the land is annualized and the rich and the poor are increasingly unequal, while the tax is reduced each year. This is the only evil the court has suffered! I’m sorry.
Kang Hee: “On several occasions, I have tried to measure the country’s land, collect taxes on land, and the numbers that can be reported on the floor are false! I’m sorry.
Kang Hee wanted to do something but he didn’t do it, and in China’s history, the first liver king-in-law-in-law-in-law-in-law did it, sending Li Wei to Jiangsu to pilot it.
But they are not vegetarians, and they do everything they can to prevent it.
The first move is to seize public opinion.
They hire black-hearted people, and they deceive people with the dark words of a profession they cannot understand, so that the undisclosed people believe that Li Wei, who piloted in Jiangsu, was the source of money for the Emperor.
Li Wei, who knew that he had to go out to the crowd to fight public opinion, explained to the people, using big words:
As you have all heard, by His Majesty’s will, Lord Ben has waived the head tax from the Jiangsu people, and no matter how many members of your family are present in this bulletin, they will not pay the tax for two dollars a year.
Where’s the ding tax? They all went to the fields, where they were paid 2 cents of the tax, more money, less money, less money, less money, less money, less money, more money, more money, more money, more money, more money, more money, more money, more money, more money, more money, more money, more money, more money, more money, more money, more money, more money, more money, more money, more money, more money.
Lord Ben knows that if you don’t like it, you’ll lose it.
It was not enough to say clearly that he had made it possible for brainwashing advertising, for beggars to sing about the flowers and to spread the benefits of the New Deal to the people at the bottom, and to take back positions of opinion.
In the first round, Jiangsu’s landowners lost, but they immediately gave a second move — the collective sale of the fields.
They don’t really want to sell, and nobody in reality buys them. They are simply trying to exploit the law, because the Great Qing law stipulates that during the purchase and sale of a field, they may refrain from paying taxes in order to blackmail Li Wei:
Master Li, since it’s a trial, we’ve tried it.
You will return to the Emperor and say that the New Deal is good and the time is not ripe!
How did Li Wai fight back?
In the Dynasty, Li Wei was both the number-one heart and the number-one king, and he was at least in the top three ranks, second only to the human form, and the intestine worm Zhang Tianyu, even though he had a big heart, was slightly inferior to him.
He knows very well where he comes from, so he never rides walls, and the city is so deep that he can pretend to be illiterate for decades and ask how many can do it?
Li Wei’s sword has always been biased, not only in terms of impact, but also in terms of most of the laughs in the play.
It’s like, “Assumption” and “Time” are the only way to argue with the rebels.
You want to hear your argument? If you win the war, they’ll follow the stall?
But when you start to fight head-on, you’re on the fucking hook.
Li Wei doesn’t give a damn about what he’s trying to do.
First, it’s the emperor’s will to do it or not;
Secondly, none of those bad-ass bastards have a clean ass. Grab a little braid, it’s easy.
That’s why we can’t go over the fucking record!
The fight against corruption has been accompanied by a wave of local forces either on their own side to support the New Deal or on the ground. It’s a trick that’s been tried so many times.
I’m sure it’s amazing if you can’t do whatever you want with Lee Wei
03
As mentioned earlier, when it comes to tax and amortization of nuclear fields, the source of the separation of rich and poor and land mergers is the tax-exempt privilege of the feudal gentleman.
The range of ancient gentlemen is wide, ranging from serving or retired officials to educated persons who have acquired a title but have not yet become officials.
This group, although small in number, holds a great deal of social wealth and has a lot of privileges, one of which can be “unwell, unsatisfied.”
They do not pay taxes, the State spends all its money on the civilian population, the rich and the poor become increasingly divided, and the poor sell their land, or borrow their money, in the years and years of disaster, with the end result of land annexation.
Everyone knows that the predecessor of the Qing Dynasty — the Ming Dynasty — died in a peasant uprising. Why did the farmer revolt?
To put it simply, there is no way to live, and the farmers have no land and bear a heavy debt, and there are ghosts to survive.
The feudal landowners monopolize land without paying taxes and continue to expand their farms, which is why Kang-hee says that the annual decline in land, the annual decrease in tax revenues and the false figures reported on the floor are false.
You can look at the data on the field over the years of the Dynasty, and the negative annual growth is a shock, so how can there be no financial collapse?
Tax-exempt + land annexation has destroyed the financial structure of the Ming Dynasty, making him look like a patient who has lost his blood by a small wound, thus giving him an opportunity to enter the border.
How could the Qing Dynasty’s popular master not understand this? So Zheng was planning to attack the gentleman’s privilege and to test the genre in Henan as one and one.
You’re also a gentleman of science, but this guy is a little bit of a psychotic when he’s a kid, he hates privileges, he used to be a magistrate, but you lose if you’re a rich man.
He has done so, and must have done so everywhere, and it is only by the grace of his heart and soul that he has been defiled, that he will be rewarded with a single ingratitude.
He’s got the advantage of being straight, intense, honest, and never married, so he has absolute confidence in him.
The Yellow River is watery, the government is recruiting labour for the embankment, and the gentlemen are privileged and do not take part in labour. “The fields are full of them, their wealth is great, and if they don’t come to repair the embankments, then let the Yellow River flood and see who loses. I’m sorry.
Later, the men were beaten with whips by the soldiers, who were still resisting and retraced.
It sounds like a relief, but the best thing for a gentleman’s class is to blow his mouth and take over public opinion, first to fuck with you, and then to shut up.
The door was blocked and the entrance examination was threatened.
I don’t know what these people think. Is it scary to strike? Isn’t it cheaper for candidates from other provinces?
Are these people taking the exam to serve the people?
Of course not! He’s going for a privilege. You’ve lost it.
Of course, they’ve got a hard-on. They’ve got a gang to block the Emperor’s door.
The greatest fear among the emperors of the past generations is that civil servants will block the doors and can’t easily beat and curse them, because public opinion will be held by the groups of civil servants, and they will normally do their job to tear them apart and curse them, and you will die if you don’t drown.
If you kill a few people, they’ll be Zheng Zheng Zheng, Wei Zheng, you’ll be a tyrant, you’ll be a fool, you’ll be a Zhu Zheng Zheng Zhu, you’ll probably have to make up a dirty story.
Are you afraid of this? I’m afraid I’m afraid I’m going to have to write history books, and I’m afraid of folk.
But at the threshold of the New Deal, he was unscathed, and his response was well-founded and well-founded.
First, he asked Kuan Xiao Si and Liu Murin to visit and investigate the situation of the people in Henan, and put it together in a report, which was made public — didn’t you say Tanaka was cool?
Before he took office, Henan’s food prices were about 5-6.5 dollars, falling successively after taking office, at the highest price of 4.5, at a cheap time, only 3.7 or even 3.4.
The prices of other living goods have also been halved.
Ahem, the house price has fallen.
This means that with the assumption of office, the burden of living for ordinary people has decreased significantly.
Capital was also well done, and no water was released in Henan after the construction of the Yellow River dyke under the auspices of Tanaka.
What do you mean? Don’t those officials understand?
They know, but they don’t care. Your prerogative is to scratch their ancestral graves, and they move out of “precedents” and “ages” and play the cards:
Your Majesty, why else would it be impossible for you to let Tanishong-song serve as one-size-fits-all in Henan?
The example of a gentleman’s misdemeanor is that of a thousand years ago, asking the Emperor to abide by his ancestral rule and to put an end to bad governance, so that the world will be at peace.
They’re all laughing, and they’re laughing at them:
Ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha.
And you can talk about peace?
The treasury is empty, the people bear their own taxes, and the court cannot even get the money for the disaster.
Where are the gentlemen? Do you not want to change the tradition that they have, that they have many, that they have no duty, that they have nothing to pay, that they have nothing to pay, that they are left to the weak and the weak?
The gentlemen responded with the threat of public opinion:
Your Majesty, are you not afraid to leave Chiaki’s name behind?
And then Jing was saying the hottest thing in the whole show:
Don’t forget, I’m not a man of the Ming Dynasty, I’m a man!
I have read all the books that you have read, and all those that you have not read, and I was in the Yellow River. I’ve been in the flood all day and night, and I fear you will drown me.
Who wrote it?
The people wrote it!
Who is it in the history books now?
04
Following the establishment of the Qing Dynasty in Manchuria, the descendants of the Qing Dynasty were largely out of work, day by day, either in cages or in chickens, rest and enjoy the country and eat the people.
Ziqi thinks it’s not going to work.
Drinking, gambling, fighting, fighting, not riding, not shooting arrows, not working, not working in agriculture, receiving rice on a monthly basis, and coming together to invent lies.
Flagships must be brought to order and the flagmen must no longer be idle and dependent on the State to feed them.
In the camp, the training is conducted day by day and in the absence of the camp, and the land is allocated by the Ministry, in short, it must be self-ploughing.
At that time, the flag was a nobleman, who was not well dealt with by Hansen, and was handed over to the Prince of Princes VIII to draft the statute.
Old Eight, who fought with the Prince, who fell and fought with the Crown Prince, fell from a twisted mental disease every time he watched the wind go up.
He didn’t know what his problem was until he died, and he always felt that it was because the means were not smart enough and he didn’t think well enough, so he was missing.
In fact, he had no big picture of what Mr. Kang Hee really wanted, and he thought that the battle for the throne was making himself smelly and stinking.
The heir to Kang Hee is the emperor who has no regard for the self-interest of his reputation and who has committed himself to the cause of the Qingshan.
It can be said that it was his body that did everything in its power to wipe out Mr. Kang’s affection for him.
As a representative of the noble power, he jumped out to block history:
After a day of discussion with the leaders of the royal palace, it was argued that this was too difficult.
The matter had already been discussed by the Grand Master when he said that it would be better to have a good time than to have a good time, that we had always had to hunt and that it would have been a matter for the Han people to grow the land.
Since His Majesty’s legacy is first, there is a fear that the name of His Majesty will be harmed.
Moreover, the implementation of this matter is not likely to be effective.
You see, this spring and autumn debate, does that sound familiar?
In the words of the present, the policy is good, but it is too difficult to implement, too much trouble and certainly not good.
It’s no big deal.
“Do you think the flagmen should be self-sufficient? I’m sorry.
Lonkodo, a scoundrel who has been sitting on a bench for more than a decade, thinks that he is an expert in speculation, has long fallen into a path of dependence — further away on the road to death.
He said, “Everyone should be able to earn his own living, but there must be a reason for all the people to hunt, the Han people to cultivate, and each of them to earn a living. I’m sorry.
You see, it’s true, but it’s not like you want to cooperate.
Shouldn’t a real estate tax be levied?
That’s it. BUT:
It’s too difficult to collect. There’s a five-way game here, and it must be expensive to collect.
What are you going to do with the high-value low-income people?
(b) To open up a source of taxes, it is bound to be widespread, but this will cause a huge civil backlash.
Different times, same faces.
You can’t be positive, you don’t have to be positive, because people don’t make sense, they come to tear it down.
Otherwise, Old Eight and Lonkoto, who agree that the flag should be self-reliant, should actively seek ways to make them self-sufficient, rather than making difficult, causing trouble and rejecting a new deal.
Of course they don’t have time for their theory. It’s just about Zhang Jinyu:
The country has reached this point, and they are still in a state of routine and unwilling to reform.
And if they do not move, they will block the New Deal with the words of the late Emperor. How do they know that the greatest wish of the first emperor is for me to help him and to make the country strong?
And when the people of Tanto are opposed to the acreage, and the gentlemen are opposed to food in the same way, and now the flagmen are opposed to self-support, then if I were to be weak, the New Deal would be lost.
An emperor like Zheng Zheng Zheng is a “hard man, an iron bone” that would be hard to bear if he were to change.
Kanro subsequently abandoned the New Deal, showing his reputation for a good name in the literature, which led the gentleman to take advantage of the privilege and to the Qing Dynasty into the historical cycle of land annexation and peasant uprisings.
At all times, the resistance to reform is enormous.
Why do they refuse to reform?
Because they know too well that their interests derive from the old system, the old rules, they want to do everything they can to prevent change from happening.
History is a way of knowing what to do, so let them not lose sight of it! Case number: YX11Q29V8Qn
I don’t know.
Keep your eyes on the road.
