Talk about our old neighbour, India, alias Eurasia. Wherever you come from, basically Earthlings have the opportunity to participate in Indian history…
Let’s get this straight, when we’re talking about ancient India, it’s not about India today, it’s about the sum of a few countries:
Figure-0075-0002
Q: When you understand history, you must be accompanied by a map. When you do not have it, you jump out of the sea without clothes, and the consequences are severe.
Shrimp bullshit!
Especially Indian history. Why? India is probably the most popular place in the world.
First, there are Hindus on the surface, but there are countless ethnic groups in India.
India, known as Eurasia, rents housing. Its history is a history of integration of foreign peoples, from wherever you come from, basically Earth people, who have the opportunity to participate in Indian history.
Second, you think this is a country, but ancient India is just a place, and there are so many small countries.
These two features are of great relevance to the Indian landscape, so let’s start with geography, and then you’ll understand half of Indian history.
Let’s look at India’s periphery: there are three mountain ranges in the north, all of them high-mountain fighter planes; in the south, all of them are water.
It’s a four-faced barrier.
But if you look at it, you’ll be impressed! The Hindu Kush and Sulaiman junctions are not sealed!
It’s leaking!
It’s leaking! This is embarrassing! But for the outsiders, it’s like–
Guess who’s west of India? Aryans, Persians, Greeks, Arabs, Turks…
And that’s why there are so many people in India today.
And then we look inside India:
In ancient India there were many countries, the most powerful of which were in the North, because there were rivers and plains of peace, and in that age civilization was largely water-dependent and expansion-based.
But these powerful nations can’t do it when they hit the south. No one can conquer the whole south because they’re in the highlands! It’s easy!
So there’s almost no unification in ancient India, and those Indian dynasties that you’ve heard of are just men in a bunch of countries.
Well, geography is done. We’re talking history now.
First wave.
And then this civilization came from the west, without knowing how to be depressed, and they passed through the Khyber Pass, and conquered the Darovites, and that is what is beneath the earth.
Aryan.
The Aryans came slowly to the Ganges, first in the Indian River basin, and have since dominated northern India.
The Ganges Basin was the first to have many trees that were uninhabitable, so it was not until the Aryans invented the tools of logging that they came here.
They have created many countries, fighting each other if they are not, a period similar to ours.
The Aryans were in power. With fewer people, however, and fearing that they would not be able to take care of them, all were divided into groups, each working and living on its own, and crossing borders was strictly forbidden.
Low-level individuals who want to go to the upper echelons can put their curriculum vitae in other countries; in ancient India, they can only live.
Doesn’t it look familiar? By the way, this is the Brahmin religion and its caste system.
There was a lot of people who thought it was a “puncher.” No, the people should be equal, and then Buddhism and the qí were born.
These non-Brahmin religious ideas are collectively known as the Shammons.
As the Aryans occupy the North, and as a result the Darowl have fled to the South, today India, the Aryans of the North, are heavily inhabited, and the Darowl of the South.
They form the basis of the Indian race, which later became part of the diaspora, and for ease of description, we will call them all Indians.
Second wave.
All right, the Aryans over here haven’t figured it out yet. There’s another one at the Caper Pass. They’re called Persians.
The Persian Empire was large, lying right in the middle of the Asian-European continent, bullying India in Asia, and playing Greece in Europe, and it was a big game.
India is barely a “soft tomatoes,” but Greece is different.
The Greeks will always be the truth of the universe:
Rich man!
No money is hard!
First, 300 Spartan warriors beat Persia:
Then I met the Greek brother…
Third wave.
As soon as Alexander raised his hand, he destroyed the Persian Empire. Between Greece and India, the result was that the Greeks stepped on Persians and walked all the way to India.
The Persian Empire may have been the first tragedy in the world at that time: sitting in the middle, not necessarily kings, or intermediaries.
And India, torn apart by Persians, is the second tragedy by a Greek chubby beating.
But fortunately, while Alexander was about to go further into India, his little brothers quit, and they spent 10 years from Europe to Asia, so much to go home.
So India at this time is only part of Alexander, and the rest is small countries.
It’s our turn to pick up the wheel.
Then Alexander left his little brother in India and led his own army home.
With regard to Alexander’s cause, malaria and typhoid fever have been reported and remain inconclusive until today.
Worse still, the land in India was taken back: Alexander had a fight with an Indian boy, and he called–
But Alexander didn’t kill the young man, and as a result, as soon as Alexander left, he took his fellow Indians with him and drove the Greeks out.
Alexander’s story tells us that if you feel like you have a lead halo, you must first get your position straight.
Immediately thereafter, Mutorodo established his own country, which expanded and became India ‘ s largest empire.
It’s said that the Mutorodo family has peacocks, so the empire is called…
Peacock Empire
Friends, we may have solved a 2,000-year mystery by accident:
What malaria! What a cold! In conclusion, Alexander died clearly –
The home country of Muthalodo is a country called Mochata, the most powerful in many countries in India, but this is not the point, but the focus is on:
It’s by the Ganges, the virus is resistant to max.
But the symbol of the Peacock Empire was not the founder, but his grandson, the famous one.
King Yin.
He was a “war madman” who put the Peacock Empire to the height of prosperity with war, but he was so famous, not for that.
On one occasion, after a victory, he felt that he had killed too much, and immediately followed by a sudden change of scenery, he suddenly became a Buddhist and laid down his sword and became a loving emperor.
In an effort to promote Buddhism, he also sent the Buddha ‘ s Shelley to all corners of the world.
In Ningbo, China, we have an Ayumong Temple, which contains a Shellita for Buddha Sherry, which came from the king.
But, as stated earlier, the peacock Empire is the largest country in India, and there are still small countries in the South that coexist.
Is that clear? Even next door in Afghanistan, it’s almost over.
India returned to a fractured state more than a hundred years later.
This means that India will be cleaned up again.
At this time, an old friend of the Chinese people is ready to go.
Old friend of the Chinese people.
The Han Dynasty has a less popular neighbour called Hun, who harasses neighbouring countries after eating well.
He drove a tribe to the far west. It’s called Big Moon.
Han Mu-di sent a little brother named Zhang Yi, who ran to Big Moon and said:
“Guys, let the Hun go? Let’s get him together! I’m sorry.
The moon is very moved, and remembers the humiliating years when he was driven away.
“The economy is the subject of development in the country at this stage, and we can make friends and do business, let alone fight and kill.” I’m sorry.
Zhang Zhang Zheng fell apart at the time. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of my cousin, Han, was made into a market department by you. I’m sorry.
But since we are friends, we can’t afford to fight like this.
Who knows that Big Moon just rejected Zhang Zhang, turned around and moved to India, killing him and taking over half of his territory.
And then he turned into a giant empire.
It’s about the mood of the Han Dynasty:
Ask you to eat roasted bouquets.
You said to lose weight and practice yoga,
It’s not like I’m a friend.
And Big Moon changed his nickname:
Kushan Empire.
I didn’t know that in 200 years the Kushan Empire had died and India had split.
At that point, the Indians suddenly reacted to the fact that they were in the Asian rankings:
It is also an ancient civilization that continues to follow this list, and to transcend others, it has to be played through circulation.
The Indians are reconnecting.
In Mochata, the home of the Peacock Empire, another home-grown “Trac Man” was born:
The first time in his life,
Yeah, like the name of the founder of the Peacock Empire.
He united most of India and built a powerful empire.
The Empire of Kudo.
Every time India was divided into small nations, Motta was able to emerge, and then became a great empire, in the same way as when we fought.
At the height of the empire, there was a king who could scare you to death.
It sounded like a king, but it didn’t last long, and after him the empire was slowly divided.
Just as you thought the Indians were just flowers, another king appeared!
He probably thought that the King had overstretched the dynasty, so he had to find a way to make up for it.
The King of the Day of the Ring has reunified North India, established a strong empire of the Day of the Ring and became one of the greatest Indians in history.
The time of the King of the Rings is the time when the monks came to India.
The King is very passionate to the monks because he heard that there is a great emperor called Tang Tai.
From then on, Tang Tai-chung and the King of the Rings added “a good friend” and “a red bag” to each other.
One time Big Tang sent an emissary, Wang Xuan, to India, where he died, a coup d’état took place and Wang Xing was imprisoned.
Then Wang Xianxi fled to the next door to vomit, temporarily borrowed thousands of soldiers and almost wiped out the whole of India.
The era of the King of the Rings was short, when he died and India collapsed, and this time the time of the Indians themselves was truly over, because the Arab side of Asia had become stronger.
Turks.
The Arabs were far away and had little to do with India, apart from occasional harassment: among them, a group of Turks.
Originally near our Grand Tang, the Turk was driven to Central Asia because of a lack of character and then mixed with Arabs.
If you can’t beat Big Tang, some Turks go to India next door to take their chances, and then they take up a large part of India and become the new boss.
They built the capital in a place called Delhi. There, the leader of the State is not usually called the King, nor the Emperor, the Sultan.
So the largest country in India at this time is called the Sultanate of Delhi.
Most of the time, the State of the Sultanate of Delhi ruled only the north of India, but at its strongest, it was about to swallow up the south.
Three hundred years of Indian rule, the Sultanate of Delhi has done two main things:
First, to change the religious beliefs of Indians;
Secondly, during the reign of the Sultanate of Delhi, the horrors of the Mongolian army swept the continent of Asia and Europe, affecting almost all countries.
But in this magical land of India, the Turks defeated the Mongols!
Then the question is:
The truth is that, with or without Turks, Mongols cannot conquer India because as soon as they enter India:
A. Possible heat to death.
India’s latitude is no good for Mongolians.
If they’re not hot to death, then it’s good, and then…
However, the Sultanate of Delhi is very unstable, often in the midst of coups d’état, and is in the throes of the day, so the Turks are only here to rehearse in India, and another axle is coming.
Tamul and Babur.
Back to what we just said about the Mongols, when they ravaged Asia and Europe, there were two people in Asia, almost at the same time fighting against the Mongolian Empire.
Zhu Won-ho, we talked about it in Half Hour Manga Chinese History 5. Now, to focus on this Tamu, he was strong and fought against the Mongolian Empire and built it.
Timur was a Mongolian, but he grew up in Central Asia and for various reasons he raised a big flag against the Mongolian Empire. After decades of fighting in the North, and finally…
He’s dead.
Timul is dead and the Empire is gone. But he has a descendant named Babur.
Baber wanted to restore the Tamul Empire, but it didn’t work, so he couldn’t stay in Central Asia.
Isn’t this India next door?
So, after the Turkics, Babur came to take his chances.
The Sultanate of Delhi is almost finished, and every day there is a ruckus, so Babour has made it into India and is next in line.
Since then, a whole new empire has been born in India, and this is…
The Mughal Empire!
Mughal, that’s Persian for Mongolia. It is the strongest era in India, almost in the same period as our Qing Dynasty.
With regard to the Mughal Empire, let’s briefly introduce a few emperors, and you tie them together, you’ll probably know its history.
The greatest emperor of the Mughal Empire was not Babour, the founder, but his grandson.
His greatness is that he is very tolerant of India ‘ s religions and nationalities and that everyone can live in harmony, so this is also the most powerful period of the Mughal Empire.
Our second emperor, the grandson of Akbar, is Shaja Khan.
The emperor was a good emperor, but his wife was a great man: 18 years of marriage, 14 children.
Shajar Khan loved her so much, but the wife died at a young age and Shajar Khan was sad and built a house to remember her.
The girl was originally named Ajumand Benon Bingum, but the Emperor had given her a more memorable seal…
Taj Mahal.
This house is known to the world.
It is recommended that all girls take their boyfriends to the Taj Mahal once before they get married. It’ll tell you what true love is:
True love is more than just a house. More important than this:
Write who’s name.
But it’s not a good thing to have too many children, and only seven of her 14 children survived.
Olonzeb.
The Mughal Empire was the largest in his hands and almost united the South, but his performance came from his tyranny.
For example, he locked up his father, Shaja Khan, and killed all his brothers before he became Emperor;
For example, he didn’t like other religions, he wasn’t as tolerant as his grandfather, and he started to kill people he didn’t like;
For example, he fought endlessly to conquer South India.
The result of this willfulness is that the empire was wiped out of South India. There’s no money to fight. A group of foreigners is coming.
Oron Bo listens to me. That’s it!
At this point, no one thought that India’s “The One” had finally arrived. These foreigners are…
East India!
If we want to know the story of India and Britain before independence, we have to fly high.
Look over what happened in Europe and India.
For Europe
Europe ‘ s medieval era has been called the Dark Age, life has been dreary and monolithic, and the people are poor and bitter, and God has not come to save the world.
It was felt that a good life was on its own. It was at a time when people were rumouring that the east was full of gold and everyone dreamed of going to the rich east to make a fortune, and it was at this point that a very powerful grievance emerged in the middle of Asia-Europe:
The Ottoman Empire.
What should we do? There’s only water.
At that time, two countries took the lead: Spain and Portugal, one of which discovered the Americas and one of which came to Asia.
With gold in the Americas, with spices in Asia, the two of them suddenly turned to dirt.
It’s the right direction to go to sea!
So you followed Spain and Portugal and sailed around the world like the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and France.
This is the great seafaring age.
India
The Mughal Empire had passed its peak, and the rest of the small countries had not stopped, and, regardless of the size of the large and small countries, had fallen apart.
Although the late Mughal Emperor Orangob almost united India, the land shrunk back when people died.
It is probably in this context that Europeans came to India.
Phase 1: European dirt and Indian father
First of all, let us not just hear European-Asian colonization, but think that they have come in an aggressive manner, and that this period has actually been marked by a change in power.
The Europeans came to Asia, they were poor at first, and their first dream was to buy some Asian specialty and sell it back to Europe…
First came the Portuguese, who both sailed and fought and robbed several plots on the Indian coast for business.
However, the Portuguese were only good on the boat and could not afford to go to shore, so they had to talk to the local authorities.
The Europeans came to India at that time, like a scavenger into a high-class neighborhood, and the Indians didn’t really appreciate the business.
But the Portuguese can fight, and occasionally help clean up the civil unrest, and the Indians let them live. Their base is Goa by the sea.
Next to India is Dutch.
But the prime target of the Dutch is South-East Asia, next to India, where they only have a small spot.
And then it was East India in England.
In fact, the first target of the British is not India. However, South-East Asia is home to powerful Dutchmen, Japan is in a tough lock-down, China’s Da Qing Dynasty is unsatisfied, and India is the only country in Asia that looks promising.
The British also asked the Mughal Emperor for the land. The Emperor hasn’t spoken yet. The Portuguese are in a hurry.
So two scavengers got into a fight in front of the neighborhood. As a result, Portugal was beaten with only grapes.
As soon as the Emperor looked at the British, and the empire was at war, it was a little short of money, and he agreed to let the British come.
Phase 2: honeymoon in India and Britain
The British were just trying to take a chance, but they didn’t. They ran into the Dutch.
So the British went south and waited for the moment, called Madras. They then succeeded in entering Bangladesh, where the settlement city was called Calcutta.
In addition, the British have a position called Mumbai.
British-Indian relations began from these three bases.
The East and West Coasts had positions to do business, but at that time, India was at war and chaos. It’s bad luck to buy it when you’re lucky.
What will East India do to get rich?
Take your own bodyguard!
As soon as there were more bodyguards, it became an army, and as the Indian people looked at the mess of the country, it was the British who felt safe and then came to work for the British.
As a result, East India, in addition to doing business, managed many Indian citizens and slowly became a small local government.
But…
British people at this time, who only want to make money, have little interest in taking the land because it’s very expensive to run in India.
But the British didn’t think that India, a magical ancient civilization, was skinned! More skin than a shrimp!
First of all, the small Indian countries next to us, who didn’t like the British, came to the ground and let the British swallow their land.
Just think about it. I didn’t think I’d come to India.
Remember, in history, once the British and the French met, there was basically only one theme: fighting the Germans. What if there are no Germans?
Think of each other as Germans.
As soon as they met, conditions began to raid the land, and the French were eventually beaten and the British territory expanded.
In addition to France, the United Kingdom has also prevailed among other competitors, becoming India’s strongest European power.
And the whole of India continues to struggle, while the whole of India falls and is largely powerless to resist. The East India Company was so raging that it grew from several positions to finally taking over almost the whole of India.
Note that the takeover here refers to whether the East India Company controls the Indian Government behind the scenes, ostensibly over India or whether it is Indian.
Now that raw rice has been cooked up, then let’s press India for life, and if we are to exploit resources more easily, we must first invest more.
The British began to fix railways and build post offices;
In order to develop Indians as highly qualified workers, schools are also being educated.
It turned out to be a happy day for the Indian people.
So while the British forcibly took over and squeezed India, the relationship between the Indians and the British during this period was kind of like a hymn — a fight, a fight.
But the world always changes.
Stage 3: Crazy British
Soon after the honeymoon, the industrial revolution began on British mainland, and Britain became stronger and far behind India.
And then the British went crazy.
The main symptom is: superstitious self-confidence, beyond question. The East India Corporation, for example, is not only madly seizing India’s resources, but is also beginning to force Indians to do something.
It should be said that the true history of blood and tears after India was colonized began at that time.
Finally, one day, the Indians were unhappy, and there was an Indian national uprising in 1857.
The fuse of the intifada was the forced use by the army of one type of ammunition: extra bread with a layer of pig or butter, the key being torn open with the mouth before it was used.
This is inconceivable for a large number of religious Indian soldiers.
The uprising failed, but the British and the Indians broke up.
The British Government is skeptical about East India and has come to remove the company, sending troops directly to destroy Emperor Mughal and occupy India.
That is to say, before Britain was tough, but in essence it was a partnership with India, and now what?
Congratulations on Miss Victoria’s acquisition of India!
In 1600, Queen Elizabeth authorized East India to come to India. In 1858, Queen Victoria officially ruled India.
Now that India was truly ruled, it would have been better to build the railways and education. In the early years of British rule, India was growing so fast.
Urban planning is also advanced, and Delhi, the capital of the Mughal Empire, is too old, with the British building a new city as the new capital, New Delhi.
Stage 4: India awakes
Every people will grow, and this is an unstoppable historical process. The British slowly discovered that they still did not know enough about India and that the hatreds that they had been through had turned into their own pits.
The Indians had been fooled by the British for a long time, and then they finally came back:
There used to be a lot of people who didn’t have a common language. Well, now you’ve learned English.
The most important thing is that India’s terrain is so complex that we’ve all been isolated from each other before.
India has finally awakened after so long of humiliation.
A group of highly educated Indians began to form a group against the British, known as the Indian National Congress Party, known as the National Congress Party.
The first warm man in Asia, Mahatma Gandhi, and Prime Minister Nehru of India were leaders of the Congress of India.
In fact, the Indians are used to British-style management, and we’re having a lot of fun, just trying to get some more freedom.
As a result, one day, the British saw a gathering in which they thought that the Indians were going to revolt again, without asking, killing hundreds of people.
This is the tragedy of Amly, which shocked the world.
The Indians are angry and must be completely independent.
This is the 20th century, when the peoples of the world are awakening, and the colony is out of date.
By the end of the Second World War in Britain, there was a lot of work to be done within itself, and there was no energy to cope with India ‘ s lack of cooperation.
In 1947, Britain finally agreed to independence for India.
The last British Governor-General in India, Mumbaton, was independent of India.
But instead of being independent in 1947, India collapsed in 1947.
India and Pakistan
The Congress that we have just spoken about, mainly Hindus, forgets in India and another person: Muslims, when they forget to fight the British and are perceived by the Indian people as the nation’s leader.
Muslims are very lost, and they have a group:
Muslim League
The Grand National Party and the Muslim League are two large groups with very different personalities and great contradictions.
So at the same time that India was independent from Britain, the Congress Party and the Muslim League broke up and India became two parts:
India occupied most of the land, while Pakistan was in the Indus Valley near the Khyber Pass, from which Muslims had entered India.
India and Pakistan have been strangling each other ever since.
Next is the caste system in India.
Each country has its own history and culture, and some will become labels for this country, such as:
So what are the labels of Indian culture? As a person with nine years of compulsory education, our answer should be:
Caste system
What is caste? It’s the natural classification of people by origin:
The translation into Chinese is “Pop”.
The dragons, the birds, the rats, the sons, it must pierce.
Even though the caste system has been abolished by Indian law, there is still a particularly deep caste perception in India, why?
Where does caste come from?
Once upon a time, there was a happy group of small indigenous people living in India:
Later, the Aryans broke in and conquered the indigenous peoples, and the Indians were divided into two major parts:
There are few Aryans and many indigenous people, and in order to facilitate rule, to deny indigenous people the opportunity to rise to higher levels of society, people are divided into two classes according to colour and their respective social strata are severely restricted, which is the early caste system.
Since then, the economy has grown and more and more people, even the Aryans themselves have been divided into 369 classes, and India has had four major castes, depending on origin and occupation:
The first three are largely Aryan and the last are largely indigenous.
In addition to these four castes, there is a group called Dalit, who do the hardest work, such as picking up dung, and they are called untouchables, even without caste.
So these four castes, together with Dalit, divided society into five levels, and a perfect chain of contempt was born!
Never mind your rank, you’ll find someone who’s not like you, so people become emotional and do whatever they want.
In order to sustain this stability, the caste system has many rules, one example being the internal marriage system.
Internal marriage is the principle that all castes may only enter into intermarriage, such as Brahmin women who marry only Brahmin men.
But there are exceptions: high-caste men can marry low-caste women.
Men from lower castes cannot marry women from higher castes.
In order to marry a daughter to a higher caste, the parental home would have a lot of dowry, and it would have developed custom over time.
So in India, it’s not Mother-in-law, it’s Grandma!
In ancient times, the caste system did preserve the stability of Indian rule, and it was deeply entrenched in people ‘ s minds, and no one could change the caste system even if India had historically been subjugated by countless outsiders.
Casteism is so profound that it becomes not only a social system but also the core of an important religion:
Brahmin.
Brahminism is the religion that was formed when the Aryans first arrived in India, and its core teachings are the caste system.
According to the Brahmin Church, the four castes are destined, and one of the Brahmin myths is called the original, and the four castes are divided from him:
So the four major castes were born to be noble, and these are God’s decisions.
But they’re not stupid enough to say who’s made up is where they are.
So the Brahmin religion has a theory that makes you feel comfortable with the arrangement:
Round
The Brahmin Church believes that a man has a soul, that he will die, but that the soul will not die and will be born.
As for Sudoro and Dalit, they are in the vermin, which means they are not human at all.
So the question is, what’s the trick in getting a good life in a circle?
The answer is no skill. The Brahmin Church believes that this depends entirely on the behaviour of your previous life, such as religion of good faith.
According to this theory, if you were Brahmin in your life, you’d have done a lot of good in your last life; if it was Sukeda, it would have been too much.
So lower castes want to turn their backs, and they don’t have to fight back for the rest of their lives.
Although there has been inequality throughout the life, in the longer term all are equal. And once you have accepted this idea, it doesn’t matter what happens to caste.
This is how the caste system dominates people ‘ s minds and is at the heart of Indian culture.
Hinduism and the caste system are the foundation of Indian society, and many things we see as incomprehensible have historical roots in India. As an old neighbour, China and India have a long history of long-standing relations. It is normal to play with each other and to develop together. Record number: YX11dzxNAdn
I don’t know.
Keep your eyes on the road.
