What’s the classic in history?
On June 28, 1919, after the rain, the Paris Peace Conference, which has been going on for six months, will usher in its final chapter here.
However, as one of the victors of the First World War, the Chinese delegation’s ambitions had disappeared long before that date.
Those who stand outside the meeting room and are prepared to challenge the entire world alone are left with only one man.
He cannot enter, and once the Chinese delegation enters the Conference, it will mean another complete failure and compromise on the diplomatic front, and the Shandong Peninsula will no longer be owned by China;
Nor can he retreat, and if he leaves, it will mean that the diplomatic gains he has made over the past few months of hard work in his good offices will all be lost.
He had to be so strong and somewhat awkward that he insisted in a hotel outside the meeting room, directing several temporarily employed French students and constantly prying into the news.
In order to ensure that they can enter the Conference after the signing ceremony of the Pact and the Pact between the countries involved in the war, they will sign the Pact and retain China’s status as a founding member of the soon-to-be-established League of Nations.
At the same time, it has enabled China, in its capacity as a victor, to take back China’s Tianjin concession of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and to cancel the other interests of Germany and O’China.
This is what China did not get on the battlefield, but Guvyan won at the negotiating table.
The lawman who was in charge of poaching the news from the conference room sits up his ass in Guo Wai, looking at Versailles, not far away, and whispers “no diplomacy for the weak.”
He sat silently on the couch all morning, smiling and standing up on his shoulder:
“The weak are not necessarily without diplomacy. Today, we have worked hard to keep China on the world stage. Tomorrow your people will try so hard that one day the Chinese will sit at the negotiating table and decide their own destiny.”
At that time, there were 26 years before China became a permanent member of the United Nations, and 53 years before China first used the “one vote veto” at the United Nations.
I don’t know if Gu’ve been able to tell the truth about the Prophet, or if it was just self-inflicted in the end.
But it cannot be denied that it was the “one hole” he left behind for Chinese diplomacy, so that one day Chinese diplomats could say no to the world.
One.
The Chinese were happy in 1918 the year before the Paris Peace Conference.
Despite the political chaos in the country, the Beijing Government, which represents the warlords of the North, and the Guangzhou military government, which was formed after the War on Defence of the French, are still at war between the North and the South, and peace is far from over.
But in the international arena, after countless tragic failures since 1840, China has finally been defeated for the first time.
Although both countries had promised, in an attempt to encourage China to participate in the first World War, that the post-war war would be “accompanied by the world’s greatest powers”.
But when invited to Paris, France, to “co-establish the norms of post-war international relations”, the Chinese dared to believe that they were truly “winners.”
United States President Wilson’s “Article XIV Declaration” issued at the end of the First World War, “Foundation of Nations, the maintenance of permanent peace in the world, and the equality of nations, large and small,” seems to give more practical meaning to the Chinese “winner.”
In the view of many Chinese at the time, it was possible for China to take advantage of this “winner” to completely extricate itself from the status of colonized, enslaved, and even to restore the glory of the “Taiwan State.”
At one point, the slogan “Justice Over, Power Over” went right into the air, making it the first word in the country at the end of 1918.
The government of the country, which has been lazy and slow, has been much more efficient.
It quickly gathered the country’s most famous.
For at that time, English and French had promised to give China five seats at the post-war peace conference.
The then President of the Beijing Government, Xu Se-chang, finally shot his head in the head and, in keeping with the principles of well-known people, added to the list of delegations the Minister in the United States of America, who had intimate relations with Wilson.
After all, this “China’s business style” decision became the key to China’s success in Paris and at the conference.
Guo Weijun, aged 30, was one of the Chinese who had the most understanding of Western diplomacy at the time.
The super-hiker who got his Ph.D. degree from Columbia University at the age of 16, and 23, a very important way of entertainment during his studies, is to “fight” with Wilson, then President of the United States of America, then President of Princeton.
They often argue all night about the Central American democracy, and after that, Wilson often invites Guviang to dinner at home, and Guviang never asks, after eating, wipes his mouth and then quarrels with Wilson…
Even at the time of Wilson’s post-presidential wedding, the invited Guvern discussed with Wilson a diplomatic passport protocol before the wedding.
The outsiders know only that Gu Vixen and Wilson are a couple of “forgotten years,” but they do not know that it is in this constant discussion with political leaders that Guvish has evolved into a set of ideas and styles that are completely different from those of traditional domestic diplomats.
As early as early as 1918, when World War I was still at war, Gudwig, with his keen diplomatic sense of smell, had anticipated that China might have a chance to recover some of its lost benefits after the war.
As a result, he had set up an information group at his embassy in the United States and had begun to gather information on diplomatic developments in Europe and the United States.
After the first introduction of the concept of the League of Nations in the Wilson Article XIV Declaration of Peace of 1918, Gudwig prepared two more memoranda in advance on League-related issues that other diplomats seemed repulsive.
The memorandum provides a comprehensive analysis of the potential role of this new world Organization and the importance of China, and concludes that China should fully support and seek to join the League of Nations.
In December 1918, well-prepared Guvivie rushed to Paris to join the Chinese delegation, but surprised to discover that the best seniors of the Chinese diplomatic community were fighting.
It was always after his own defeat that he waited outside the conference room to discuss how to pay for his own land, and now suddenly he has the opportunity to sit at the negotiating table, and it is clear that some of his predecessors are a little confused.
The Beijing government, from Yuan Sheik and Zihui to Tsui Shichang, pursued a “UNJO” foreign policy in all its aspects, so it represented the Beijing government’s land invasion, and understood to discuss a foreign policy with the Japanese first.
However, according to Wang Jung-ting, representing Guangzhou’s military government, the “selling of the country” of the aircraft was a complete act of precipitating it and immediately quarreled with the army.
The other two generals of the diplomatic corps, Zhaoqi and Wei Zhizu, were simply political representatives of Liang Kai-tae and Tang Shao Yi, who were only interested in enhancing the influence of their own political parties in the country, and were therefore at one point better than Wang Jung-ting.
Even the absurd topic of “Austro-Hungarians pay compensation to each of China’s silver and silver”, which has been discussed with great dignity, was met with resistance from the land and the King.
It has been less than 10 days since the opening of the Paris Peace Conference, and these delegations are still struggling with each other’s problems, and Gu’s lack of respect for one’s own people’s words has been a rush to “mediate” a “civil war” in the delegation.
Thanks to the vast amount of information gathered a year earlier, Gudwig first analysed the post-war world situation with the four remaining representatives in a rigorous manner, finding that the new British-American-led order in international relations had become clearer and that Japan’s post-war rise in East Asia had become inevitable.
As a result, there will be an overlap between the interests of China and Japan in Paris and at the Conference, and Japan will be the main rival of China in Paris and the Conference.
If China is to resist Japan’s invasion, it cannot do so on its own. It must rely on the United Kingdom and the United States, which will decide in future international relations.
According to Gu’s sources, Britain had formed a quasi-ally relationship with Japan at that time, so US Day was the only diplomatic strategy China could choose.
On the specific diplomatic agenda, Gu’ve used the facts to calm people out of the heat of blood: In fact, during the First World War, China did not send troops directly to win any battle, nor did it participate later.
Therefore, low-profile development of small goals that can be achieved is definitely better than a blind desire for a big story, and the last one is nothing.
In the end, the Chinese delegation, under the coordination of Guviang, finally reached an agreement 36 hours before the opening of the Paris Peace Conference to define United States Day as the general policy of diplomacy for this Conference.
There are two levels of diplomatic objectives:
The objective, which must be achieved, is to recover the German-Hungarian Empire charter and to remove other privileges of the two countries in China;
The objectives to be pursued are: to withdraw the Chinese military, police and consular powers of each country under the Gigi Treaty; to abolish foreign post offices and cable radio stations; and to revise customs regulations.
At this moment, the Chinese delegation, which is part of different political factions within the country and which has come together for different purposes, is at last united to prepare for the challenges of the new world.
Two.
On 18 January 1919, the Paris Peace Conference was officially held at the Versailles Palace in Paris.
On that very day, the Chinese delegation was struck by the first blow.
In accordance with the previous commitment made to China by the United Kingdom and France to treat China as the world’s largest country, China should have the same five seats as the United States, France, the United States, Japan and China.
But it was only when China arrived that it found itself listed as a third-class country, alongside Greece, Saudi Arabia, Poland and Thailand, with only two delegates.
This sudden cold encounter, like a bowl of cold water, made everyone realize that this Paris Peace Conference will never be as easy as it was at home.
The sudden situation soon followed.
At noon on 27 January, the Paris Peace Conference’s highest decision-making body, the Ten People’s Conference, informed the Chinese delegation, without warning, of the need to make a statement in reply to the question of Shandong at that afternoon’s meeting.
This sudden announcement caused the Chinese delegation to lose its head.
Because of the agenda announced by the General Assembly, the Chinese delegation has no meeting to attend in the next five days, nor have they submitted any of the Shandong proposals to the General Assembly.
The most well-informed of the five men, Guo Wai, immediately went out to get the news and came back pale in a moment:
According to information received from the United States Mission, in the morning, the representative of Japan, at the Ten-Party Conference, proposed that he should succeed Germany to his prerogatives in Shandong, which had been placed on the list of official issues by the General Assembly, so that the representative of China would be urgently informed of his participation in the meeting in the afternoon.
Having confirmed that the information was true, the army had fallen down on the floor almost with its head down, awakening and unwilling to attend the afternoon meeting.
In the event, China was only able to send Wang Jung-ting and Gu Wei-chung to the meeting.
At this afternoon’s meeting, in the face of China’s representatives, who are sitting at risk, like their enemies, the Japanese representative, Shinoshi Makino, appeared to be a ludicrous expression of “the Lord is only here to make a settlement.”
After reading out a short statement requiring that all rights in Kanozhou Bay and the railway and Germany in Shandong should be transferred to Japan without conditions, Shinoyama did not speak to the representative of China and showed two documents on his own.
One of these documents shows that, as early as 1915, the Government of Zhui Swe signed a document on the Treaty on Shandong, recognizing Japan ‘ s potential interest in Shandong.
The other one, signed in 1917, is even more ridiculous.
The Minister-in-Chief of Japan, Zhang Zhengxiang, wrote four words directly in Japan’s offer to rent the Guangji Railway, “indulgently consented” and the Longfeng Dance Land signed below, wrote a date, and it became clear from the handwriting that the signing was quite “indulgent.”
Those two secret treaties, previously unknown to Wang Jingting and Gu Wei, could not be believed in the white and black words.
The King whispered several times, but was never able to organize his speech in court.
Or is Guway looking at the situation wrong and rushing to protest from a diplomatic legal point of view:
“International practice, diplomatic conferences concerning territorial disputes, both of which require the authorization of their respective Governments before they can begin discussions. My country has never applied to the Government for an authorization for Shandong, and today it is necessary to go back and submit an application to the Government before it can answer tomorrow. I’m sorry.
This sudden attack has clearly given Japan an absolute advantage in the conference, with the confidence that “Flying Dragons will lose their faces” and Shinaka-kun agreeing to the Chinese representative’s request to a great extent, thereby giving China a valuable one-night breathing opportunity.
When he returned to the site, Wang Zhengting and Gu Wei went straight into the Land Search Room and asked him why he did not want to attend the afternoon meeting and whether he had known the Japanese would do so.
In agitated, Wang Jung-ting even stabbed his finger directly to the face of the land and denounced him as a “gang traitor”.
In addition to the harsh situation in China, where China’s territory is seen to be divided, the shame of the harshness of its peers has forced it to swallow and spit on both:
In 1915, while under national pressure, Yuan Shihai did not sign with Japan the “Article 21” of his country’s right to be dishonoured, he signed with Japan two treaties and 13 letters of exchange, collectively known as the People’s Fourth Treaty, which did contain provisions recognizing Japan’s interests in Shandong.
By 1917, the government announced its participation in the First World War and entered into a series of secret military aid agreements with Japan to prepare the “combat forces” for the future of Guangzhou’s military government and to unify the North and South by force.
In order to obtain such military assistance, it is true that the Government of Chad has sold some of Shandong’s interests.
So, in legal terms, Japan does have the legal basis to succeed Germany to power in Shandong.
After all this was said in front of the people, the disgraced march of the land immediately rose up to the church and ‘foreseeing’.
In his view, as long as Japan proposed the Shandong issue, the Chinese delegation faced a “dead end” and five members of the delegation, including him, had had to be crucified to the new pillar of history.
The rest of the people in the house, Guo Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei Wei
The only thing left was the fact that Wang Jung-ting was still unable to control the excitement, and in his room, the nerve was usually turned around in circles, in which he lamented the North Ocean government, lamented the lack of diplomacy of the weak country, and said, once and for all:
“It is important to expose all these scandals and warn the world! It’s important to expose all these scandals and alert the world…”
The mood in the house was so depressed, the Wang Jung-ting and the Tang Monk were in the middle of a row, and they were just trying to stop it, but suddenly the eyes were so bright, they jumped up and held King Jung-ting:
“The weak are not without diplomacy. Tomorrow I’ll show you my way! I’m sorry.
3
On 28 January 1919, at 9 a.m., the second meeting of the Paris Peace Conference on the issue of Shandong was held as scheduled.
It is surprising, however, that China’s representative Guo Wei Wing did not arrive until 15 minutes after the opening of the General Assembly.
The president of the Paris Peace Conference, French Prime Minister Clemonso’s nickname, Tiger, has been waiting only for him.
That’s why Guving was just sitting at the meeting, and Clemonso was impatient to ask why he was late.
Guvere did it to get Climonso to ask him to take off the white flowers from his chest and put them at the table without panic:
“I went to the French Army Cemetery, where I fell asleep and saved the world’s democracy and freedom with my life. The distinguished Mr. Clemonso, you are able to speak today at the seat of the President of the Ten People’s Conference, proving that their blood and sweat have not been wasted.”
As the country that suffered the most casualties in World War I, Guvín ‘ s words immediately resonated with Clemonso.
I see the atmosphere is here, and Guo Wai will speak up:
“At the same time, I went to the Chinese cemetery outside Paris today. During the First World War, China, although not directly involved in the war, delivered 140,000 Chinese workers and large quantities of food to the European battlefield. Nearly 10,000 Chinese workers eventually died on the battlefield, and China also contributed its life to the victory of the First World War.
I stand here today in the hope that their blood and sweat will not be wasted. I’m sorry.
Seeing the exhilaration on the floor, it is clear from the past ten minutes of herding that Gudwig is not trying to play the game today, but is playing with his own hands, not with reason, but with feelings.
So he immediately argued:
“The Japanese Army also experienced fire and blood in World War I, contributing more than China and deserve more respect! And I think the statement made by the representative of China is meaningless and has nothing to do with Shandong! I’m sorry.
“Don’t rush, Baron Tanino, this is Shandong. Guwayi turned his head at once and smiled so that he could look at her and see her face:
“The West has come up with a saint called Jesus, who is believed by Christianity to be crucified to Jerusalem, making Jerusalem an ancient city known to the world. And in the east there was a saint named Confucius, and even the Japanese became saints in the east. “Do you think so, Baron Makino?”
“Yeah. The blogger says:
Gu’s smile is even more bright:
“The Confucius of the East is like Jesus of the West, and the birthplace of Confucius is the holy place of the East. Therefore, China cannot abandon Shandong, just as the West cannot lose Jerusalem. I’m sorry.
Shinoshi Shinoshi didn’t think there was a “set” in here, and he choked, but he was quick to react and couldn’t follow Gu’s rhythm.
So he immediately showed up with a “poker face” and struggled to turn the topic to jurisprudence and treaties:
“If you say that Shandong is the home of Zinyin, then the Chinese who are blessed with Shandong should also have the minimum spirit of contract and should act in accordance with the agreements they have signed, not in vain. I’m sorry.
“Don’t worry, it’s about treaties. I’m sorry.
Guo Wai’s face is still the same and he smiles more harmlessly:
“In accordance with pre-war international practice and the spirit of the diplomatic contract, secret treaties concluded between the two countries alone cannot be made public without the consent of both parties. But, under President Wilson’s Article XIV initiative, in future diplomacy we should oppose secret diplomacy and promote fairness and transparency. I’m sorry.
Guo Wai Nod at Wilson on the podium and finally released today’s killer:
“We are pleased to see that the representative of Japan clearly endorsed Mr. Wilson’s proposal, and that, in yesterday’s meeting, he took the lead in publishing some of the secret articles of the Covenant. Friends are still so active, and China will not stay behind. We will soon make public all the contents of the secret treaty signed by the Chinese and Japanese Governments so that the international community can see the two countries on their merits! I’m sorry.
“What? “You mean China is going to publish all the Chinese-Japanese secret pacts? I’m sorry.
“Yes! All of it, one of it! “As Gu’s voice went out, the whole venue fell into a dead silence.
Shino Makino looked at his opponent for five minutes and suddenly smiled:
“I wonder if the Chinese delegation contacted their government yesterday. I do not believe that the Chinese Government has the courage to publish the contents of all secret treaties, and I believe that no Government in the world has the courage to do so! I’m sorry.
“That’s because no country in the world has suffered the shame that China is now suffering! “It’s hard to believe that it’s so serious.”
Since the opium war, China has lost one town today, one place tomorrow, and if it does not resist, it will be cut off. No matter how desperate China is, it will not be able to defeat Japan’s ambition to pursue Shandong today. It’s better to fight for justice in the world!
Baron Yukino is familiar with Chinese culture and should know that the Piff is angry and blood is splattered five steps. I waited for the day when my hot blood was spilled on Mr. Makino! I’m sorry.
Makono’s face was pale and he wanted to rebut it, and his speech had been interrupted by the loud applause.
The President of the United States, Wilson, Prime Minister Clemonso of France, British Prime Minister Laure Georges and others, came down from the podium to shake hands with Guvyan and expressed their full support for China ‘ s claim to Shandong ‘ s sovereignty.
Encouraged by the excellent statement made by Guwayh, there was also a rare consensus among domestic forces on support for the Paris Peace Conference mission.
On 15 February 1919, the Beijing Government, despite numerous strong protests from the Japanese side, published to the PRC in Paris a series of “Japanese pacts of 1917” such as the 3 exchange of letters from the NPR4 Treaty and the Chinese-Japanese Defence-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forests-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forces-Forth-Forth-Forth-Forth-Forth-
This series of Chinese documents, as Guvivian had anticipated, has revealed Japan’s ambition to monopolize East Asia, generating strong interest and opposition from the powers.
On 6 March 1919, representatives of the United Kingdom, the United States, France and the United Kingdom met with representatives of Japan and asked the Japanese side to stop paying for the war loan and to cease its economic and political interference in China ‘ s internal affairs.
At the same time, the legal legitimacy of the issue of Shandong, to which Japan referred earlier, and of the “Message of 1917”, is strongly questioned.
The great success of the Chinese delegation in Paris and at the Conference seems to be imminent.
4
However, this has happened again, and this time it has come from within China, where Gu’s support has been seen as the back.
A butterfly in the tropical rainforest of the Amazon basin of South America, with occasional slaps of wings, could cause a tornado in Texas, United States, two weeks later.
In the summer of 1919, the wings of the butterfly that had shaken the peace situation in Paris came from within China on the other side of the ocean — in April 1919, the Beijing government and the Guangzhou military government began peace talks between the North and South.
The delegation of the Chinese delegation in Paris, which has been united for the time being because of common objectives, has once again been divided.
Because of the remarkable performances that the PRC delegation had in the early stages of its struggle, there was a plethora of forces that were trying to “spoil” the heat.
The head of the Department of Research, Liang Kai, travelled to Paris to direct his own well-informed foreign affairs.
The Wang Jingting, who represents Guangzhou’s military government, has repeatedly participated in meetings deliberately to sit in the same row as the leader of the military forces in order to show that “the North and the South are on the same footing and participate in peace talks”.
On one occasion, Wang Jung-ting, even during the session, deliberately kept squeezing on the chair of the land until he squeezed it “out of his seat and out of his sleeve” and made other delegates laugh.
The Paris peace talks have also become a weapon of mutual attack between domestic parties.
On February 15, after the Beijing government published a part of the “Chinese-Japanese secret agreement”, there was a strong reaction in the country, with major newspapers writing articles critical of the northern warlord’s government’s actions.
This makes it seem like the Guangzhou military government has found a “moderate” against the authority of the Beijing government.
Starting in April 1919, the Guangzhou military junta, despite strong opposition from Guangzhou and others, continued to inflame public opinion in the country, forcing the Beijing Foreign Ministry to publish a further 15 secret conventions, 13 against Japan, 2 against England and 2 against the United States.
The continued publication of the Cyclops has indeed raised patriotism in the country, eventually forcing the Beijing government to pressure it to declare all unequal “Cyclops” null and void and, to some extent, to preserve the dignity and integrity of the country, but to set the Paris Peace Conference delegation on fire.
A pistol has the greatest deterrent power until the trigger is pulled.
China has not only kept its secret, but has not only allowed the British-French-American countries, which had previously had an interest in China, to fly across the ocean to block the Chinese, but has also allowed Japan to completely cut off the idea of a “war-less soldier” and begin to take advantage of the Chinese delegation’s stifling and stagnation.
On 20 February 1919, French Prime Minister Clemonso was suddenly assassinated, and shortly thereafter the Japanese Embassy in France also exploded.
The representative of Japan, Shinano, immediately launched public opinion and declared to the delegates in Paris and at the conference that Japan had good reason to believe that the two attacks had been carried out by Chinese and Koreans.
By April 1919, Japan had given way to some of the benefits already obtained and had the support of the United Kingdom.
It then took advantage of the fear of war in France, which had lost so much in World War I, to make a promise that Japan would cooperate from Siberia in the event of European armed intervention in the Soviet Union, with the support of France.
By the end of April, when Italy withdrew from the Paris Peace Conference in anger, Shinoshi Shinohara said to Wilson that if the United States did not support Japan’s authority over Shandong, Japan would also withdraw from the Paris Peace Conference, leaving Wilson’s League of Nations programme completely unturned.
The creation of a new international order under the auspices of the League of Nations can be described as a lifelong quest by Wilson. In the face of the naked threat of the Japanese envoy, the American President of academic origin finally showed himself as a politician.
On April 22, 1919, the Wilson, Clemonso, and Laure Georges met together to propose to the Chinese representative a final solution to the issue of Shandong:
Japan would be granted full German interest in Shandong, but would be guaranteed by the troika, which would be able to lend it to China on the condition of full economic rights.
The plan was described by Wilson as extremely complex, but as a “convergence” who had accompanied Wilson for seven years, Guwayya had understood his meaning:
Doesn’t that mean that the robbers rob my house and then sublet me the house?
The moment when the great disappointment of the eyes of Wilson was long and long, I was afraid that I could only see the evil-sword-sword-sword-sword-scattered fox-scattered.
In the end, Wilson, who is being watched with some embarrassment:
“Gin, this is politics You know, the League of Nations and the 14th Declaration is what I’ve been after all my life…”
“No, Mr. Wilson. Gu Wei-jin finally failed to stand up until Wilson finished, and walked out the door with a face-to-face march, “When you choose to sell China, what you insist on is dead.”
The meeting had continued for some time, and the Chinese delegation had continued to use its good offices in an increasingly tense manner.
5
On April 25, 1919, China officially rejected the final solution of the so-called Shandong issue proposed by the PRC in Paris, and China’s diplomatic failure in Paris and at the Conference was finalized.
The news was sent back to the country, prompting a strong civil-military response throughout the country.
As a disgrace to the victors, who instead want to pay for their land, countless citizens and students marched on the streets to protest, which led to the “Five Fours.”
In Beijing, under great political pressure, the Government of Xu Shichang collapsed.
The newly established caretaker cabinet, which had turned the Chinese delegation, which was still in Paris, into a hot potato, had ignored all the delegations ‘ requests and had never given any specific instructions or assistance.
On the eve of the signing of the Paris Peace Conference, the political debate around whether to sign or not reached its peak.
Political forces with their own purpose are holding back the will of the people, fearing the caretaker cabinet, which is supposed to be “a day’s monk and a hour’s bell” and taking the decision to allow the delegation “to consider the matter at its own discretion and to sign a treaty” to the side.
The attitude of the Beijing Government, which has led you to die, has led the country ‘ s political circles to crawl for half their lives.
This proposal was immediately agreed to by the three other delegates in the delegation, after all, in view of the political dynamics of the wildfire in the country at the time, to remain in Paris as if he were sitting on a gunpowder barrel smoking, and if he did not pay attention to it, he would be blown to pieces by “public opinion” that came in.
Only Guo Weijun insisted that the Chinese delegation should remain in the peace process and continue to fight for the best possible interests of China. At the very least, China should be guaranteed access to the League of Nations and the right to speak in the international diplomatic arena.
To convince others, Guo Wei-jun even gave the example of 1905 when the North Korean representative was angry at himself for not being able to speak on the floor of an international conference, saying that only by remaining present can the struggle continue and that all of us will have to work hard today to stay the course in order to prevent future Chinese diplomats from repeating North Korea!
After more than an hour of generous persuasion, the members of the delegation were moved and then rejected the Gu’s offer.
After leaving behind the pessimism of the “weak nation’s intervention, in the middle of the game” , the march turned away from the church on the outskirts of Paris.
The Minister-in-Chief of the Foreign Service, Zhengjin Zhengjin, had returned to the United Kingdom early, and the Under-Secretary-General had not been able to move to his room, while Wei Zhai Zou, on the pretext that he was waiting for instructions from his own country, had entered the Paris Telegraph Bureau without showing up.
The Chinese delegation to the peace conference in Paris is in fact dead.
After all, no one wants to take up a political career for a false hope, not risk being a “smuggler” but for what?
They were the majority of the time, so they were destined to stay.
Six.
Gu’ve got to go to war alone.
He had first found the Secretary-General of the Paris Peace Conference and had proposed a proposal for the inclusion of a clause in the treaty stating that China reserved the right to sign, pending the settlement of disputes between China and China, which had been rejected.
Guowei then found a British representative who also rejected the proposal that “China sign a separate treaty to Germany outside the treaty”.
The representative of the United Kingdom even stated that if China did not sign, it would refuse to join the League.
Gu was not discouraged, but found the French Foreign Minister, who reduced his request to “a letter before signing, that the Chinese-Japanese issue will be resolved after joining the League of Nations” and was rejected.
On 25 June, the United States delegation interviewed Gu Weijun separately and advised him that, as long as he could sign the peace agreement on behalf of China, the United States would pledge to do its utmost to help China pursue Shandong within the framework of the League of Nations.
However, once-soldled Guvern has completely abandoned the childish idea of having wanted U.S. Day, stating that “a sheep will no doubt not believe the promise of any beast.”
On June 27, a horrid group of Chinese students surrounded the Chinese delegation’s premises and searched for the representative “who is still trying to sign the treaty of mourning”.
Guway has fled, but still in the dark he insists on searching for that light.
Finally, the study memorandum on the Wilson XIV Declaration of Peace played a key role in the United States as well.
In comparing the memorandum at the time with the peace agreements made in Paris and at the conference, Guvil suddenly found that the first part of the Peace Pact was in fact the League of Nations.
As long as China chooses to sign the Treaty of Peace, it should be regarded as a triumphant in terms of diplomatic law and thus qualify for membership in the League of Nations.
The Gudwig of Suseidon immediately and carefully compared all the peace treaty provisions of the Paris Peace Conference to the fact that, by avoiding Paris and Treaty Nos. 156, 157, 158, Japan ‘ s rights under the Treaty could not be legitimized.
It was less than 24 hours before the treaty signing ceremony at Versailles on June 28th, and Guvín had no time to ask the delegation or the Beijing Government for authorization.
After a brief trade-off, Gudwig determined to take the enormous political risk and to drive himself to Versailles.
Following a firm refusal to sign Paris and Treaty Nos. 156, 157 and 158, Guvivian, through his diplomatic good offices, obtained successively the right to sign the Treaty against Austria, Hungary and the Republic of China, largely fulfilling other diplomatic objectives other than the withdrawal of Germany from the Chinese lease.
This was the first time that China had decided its destiny independently in international affairs and the first time that it had independently used diplomatic means to preserve its national sovereignty.
It is because of the well-founded struggle of the Chinese diplomats represented by Gu Wei Wei in Paris and at the Conference that Shandong’s question, as well as the question of whether Paris as a whole is “just” has become the focus of world attention.
Two years later, at the Washington Conference, Guwei, who represented China, continued his efforts, eventually forcing Japan to abandon its claim to the vast majority of Shandong’s powers, with the exception of the Keji Railway, which was still run by Japan for five years, and the rest of Shandong’s powers returned to China.
Thirteen years later, with the good offices of Gu Weijun, China was elected to the Council of State of the League of Nations, which became the formal “one country in the world”.
Twenty-five years later, Gudwig, in his capacity as chief representative, participated in the drafting of the Charter of the United Nations and, through flexible diplomatic means, finally guaranteed China ‘ s status as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.
Fifty years later, on the eve of the return of the People ‘ s Republic of China to its seat in the United Nations, Guví has retired with great enthusiasm.
The man who created history had no choice but to escape the limits of history, but he did not regret that Guvivian had fulfilled his promise, walked his way and kept his way.
What are the classic arguments of history? – An answer from the history tour.
I don’t know.
Keep your eyes on the road.
